The 1914 in science reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Jul-2004 (provided by Fixed Reference: snapshots of Wikipedia from wikipedia.org)

1914 in science

1914 in science and technology consisted of many events. Some of them are below.

See also: 1913 in science, other events of 1914, 1915 in science and the list of years in science.

Table of contents

1 Astronomy and space exploration 2 Physics 3 Technology 4 Nobel Prizes 5 Births 6 Deaths

Astronomy and space exploration

• Sinope, the outermost known moon of Jupiter was discovered by Seth Barnes Nicholson at Lick Observatory.
• A 76 cm refracting telescope is built at Allegheny Observatory in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania. It is the fifth largest refractor in the world.
• Robert Goddard begins building rockets.
• Walter Sydney Adams determines an incredibly high density for Sirius B.

Physics

• James Franck and Gustav Hertz observe atomic excitation
• Ernest Rutherford suggests that the positively charged atomic nucleus contains protons

Technology

• W. H. Carrier patents design of air conditioner
• Kodak introduced the Autographic system.

Nobel Prizes

• Max von Laue is awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics
• Theodore William Richards is awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry
• Robert Bárány is awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine

Births

• February 17 - Armin Kutzsche, future medical researcher
• May 19 - Max Perutz, future biologist
• October 21 - Martin Gardner, future writer on mathematics and games
• October 28 - Jonas Salk, future medical researcher
• Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich, astrophysicist

Deaths

• December 24 - John Muir, geologist, ecologist, founder of the Sierra Club.

This is the "1914 in science" reference article from the English Wikipedia. All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License. See also our Disclaimer.