The 1996 in science reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Jul-2004 (provided by Fixed Reference: snapshots of Wikipedia from wikipedia.org)

1996 in science

The year 1996 CE in science and technology consisted of many events, including those below.

See also: 1995 in science, other events of 1996, 1997 in science, and the list of years in science.

Table of contents

1 Astronomy and space exploration 2 Biology 3 Computer science 4 Exploration 5 Meterology 6 Technology 7 Awards 8 Births 9 Deaths

Astronomy and space exploration

• January 30 - Comet Hyakutake was discovered.
• February 17 - NEAR Shoemaker spacecraft launched. The spacecraft landed on the asteroid 433 Eros in 2001.
• May 20 - First naked eye observation of Comet Hale-Bopp.
• November 7 - NASA launches the Mars Global Surveyor.
• The second 9.8 m reflecting telescope opens at Keck Observatory, Mauna Kea, Hawaii.

Biology

• July 5 - Dolly the sheep, the first mammal to be successfully clonedd from an adult cell, is born.
• August 6 - NASA announces that the ALH 84001 meteorite thought to originate from Mars, contains evidence of primitive life-forms.

Computer science

• February 10 - Deep Blue defeats chess grand-master Garry Kasparov for the first time.
• Lov Grover, at Bell Labs, published the quantum database search algorithm.
• IRCNet is founded.

Exploration

• May 23 - Swede Göran Kropp reaches Mount Everest summit alone without oxygen after having bicycled there from Sweden.

Meterology

• January 7 - A large blizzard hits the Eastern United States, killing more than 100.
• May 13 - Severe thunderstorms and a tornado in Bangladesh kills 600.
• July 18 - 21 - Storms provoke severe flooding on the Saguenay River in Quebec, in one of Canada's most costly natural disasters.

Technology

• Zenith introduces the first HDTV-compatible front projection TV in the United States. Broadcasters, TV & PC manufacturers set industry standards for digital HDTV.
• APS film format is introduced.
• Successful demonstration of magnetic refrigeration.

Awards

• Nobel Prize
  • Physics: David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson
  • Chemistry: Robert Curl, Sir Harold Kroto, Richard Smalley
  • Medicine: Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel
• Turing Award for Computing: Amir Pnueli
• Wollaston Medal for Geology: Nicholas John Shackleton

Births

• July 5 - Dolly the sheep, the world's first clonedd mammal.

Deaths

• March 26 - David Packard, engineer
• December 20 - Carl Sagan, astronomer
• Thomas Kuhn, philosopher of science

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