Atlantic Charter

Roosevelt and Churchill during their secret August 9-12, 1941 meeting in the North Atlantic that resulted in the Atlantic Charter, which the U.S. and Britain officially announced two days later
The Atlantic Charter was negotiated by the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Winston Churchill, and the President of the United States, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, aboard a warship in Placentia Bay off Newfoundland and was issued as a joint declaration on August 14, 1941. It established a vision for a post-World War II world, despite the fact the United States had yet to enter the War. The participants hoped in vain that the Soviet Union, since June invaded by her previous ally Nazi-Germany, would adhere as well.
In brief, the eight points were:
- no territorial gains sought by the United States or the United Kingdom,
- territorial adjustments must conform to the people involved,
- people have right to choose own government,
- trade barriers lowered,
- there must be disarmament,
- there must be freedom from want and fear,
- there must be freedom of the seas,
- there must be an association of nations.
On the other hand, this agreement proved to be one of the first steps to the formation of the United Nations.
Although the issued statements indicate that Churchill and Roosevelt signed the document, no signed copies are known to exist.
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