CH-47 Chinook

CH-47 Chinook
U.S. Army Chinook loads a howitzer gun.
Description
Role	Medium transport helicopter
Crew	3 (pilot, copilot, crew chief/combat commander)
First Flight
Entered Service
Manufacturer
Dimensions
Length	98 ft 9 in	30.1 m
Rotor Diameter	60 ft 18.29 in	m
Height	18 ft 8 in	5.7 m
Weights
Empty	22,450 lb	10,185 kg
Loaded	26,680 lb	12,100 kg
Maximum Takeoff	50,000 lb	22,680 kg
Capacity	44 troops or 24 litters and 2 attendants
Powerplant
Engines	2 Avco Lycoming T55-L-712 turboshafts
Power	2 x 3,750 hp	kW
Performance
Maximum Speed	183 mph	295 km/h
Combat Range	miles	km
Ferry Range	1,280 miles	2,060 km
Service Ceiling	8,500 ft	2,590 m
Rate of Climb	1,980 ft/min	605 m/min
Thrust/Weight
Power/Mass	hp/lb	kW/kg
Avionics
Avionics
Armament
Guns	2 x M-134 miniguns and 1 x M-60 machine gun
Bombs
Missiles
Rockets
Other

The CH-47 Chinook is a highly versatile heavy-lift helicopter. Its primary missions range from troop movements and artillery emplacement to battlefield resupply. With its triple-hook cargo system, the CH-47D is able to carry heavy payloads -- for example, bulldozers and forty-foot containers -- at speeds over 155 mph (250 km/h). In air assault operations it often serves as the principal mover of the 155 mm M198 howitzer, thirty rounds of ammunition, and an eleven-man crew. Like most US Army helicopters, the Chinook is equipped with advanced avionics and electronics, including the global positioning system.

The Boeing Vertol (model 114) YCH-1B/YCH-47A made its initial hovering flight on September 21, 1961. The all-weather medium lift CH-47A Chinook first entered service in Vietnam about 1966. The CH-47A was powered by either AlliedSignal Engines T55-L-5 2200 shp (1,640 kW) or T55-L-7 2650 shp (1,980 kW) engines. CH-47B was powered by two AlliedSignal Engines T55-L-7C 2850 shp (2,130 kW) engines. The CH-47D was origionaly powered by two T55-GA-712 engines. Most D Models are now fitted with two T55-GA-714 engines. Models CH-47A, CH-47B, and CH-47C, all utilized the same airframe, but later models featured upgraded engines. The CH-47B featured a blunted rear rotor pylon, redesigned rotor blades, and strakes along the rear ramp and fuselage to improve flying characteristics. The Boeing Vertol (model 234) CH-47C had a strengthened transmission, AlliedSignal Engines T55-L-11C 3750 shp (2,800 kW) engines, and increased range. The CH-47C could carry from 33 to 44 troops or 24 litters plus two medical attendants. All three models saw wide use during the Vietnam war. They replaced the H-21 Shawnee in the combat assault role. The Chinook has two three-bladed main rotors, two engines, and a speed of 173 mph (150 knots, 278 km/h).

The CH-47B was the standard troop transport used by the 1st Cavalry Division in Vietnam. The Chinook could be equipped with two door mounting M60D 7.62 mm machine guns on the M24 armament subsystem and a ramp mounted M60D using the M41 armament subsystem. A few CH-47A Go-Go Birds were also used experimentally in the gun ship role. Some CH-47 "Bombers" were equipped to roll-out riot control gas or napalm onto Viet Cong bunker complexes from the rear cargo ramp. The CH-47 could be equipped with a hoist and cargo hook. The Chinook proved especially valuable in "Pipe Smoke" aircraft recovery missions. The "Hook" recovered about 12,000 aircraft valued at over $3 billion during the war. Boeing-Vertol (models 114/234) were sold in 13 countries and built under license in Italy. The current version of the Chinook is the CH-47D. The CH-47F is currently in its field testing phase scheduled for release by early 2006.

The CH-47D was a primary asset in Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan and Operation Iraqi Freedom in Iraq having the most carrying capacity of any helicopter in the Army inventory. The Chinook was used in air assault missions, inserting large numbers of troops into forward fire bases and sustaining those soldiers by continuing to supply them with rations, water and ammunition. The CH-47D was particularly useful in the mountainous terrain of Afghanistan where high altitudes and temperatures limited the use of other helicopters such as the Blackhawk. Typically, in a combat situation CH-47D Chinooks will be escorted by attack helicopters such as the Apache for protection.

The MH-47 variant of the H-47 are intended for special forces operations and have in-flight refuelling, a fast-rope rappelling system and other upgrades. The current model being used is the MH-47E. The MH-47G is in development.

Table of contents

1 Units Using the Chinook 1.1 United States Army 1.2 Royal Air Force

Units Using the Chinook

United States Army

• 7th Battallion, 101st AVN REGT