The Cantabria reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Jul-2004 (provided by Fixed Reference: snapshots of Wikipedia from wikipedia.org)

Cantabria

Comunidad Autónoma de
Cantabria

Capital	Santander
Area  - total  - % of Spain	Ranked 15th 5 321 km² 1,0%
Population  - Total (2003)  - % of Spain  - Density	Ranked 14th 542 275 1,3% 101,91/km²
Demonym  - English  - Spanish	Cantabrian cántabro/a, cantábrico/a
Statute of Autonomy	January 11, 1982
ISO 3166-2	S
Parliamentary representation  Congress seats  Senate seats	5 1
President	Miguel Ángel Revilla Roiz (PRC)
Gobierno de Cantabria

Cantabria is an autonomous community of Spain, containing one province (formerly called the province of Santander).

It is bounded on the east by the Basque Country (province of Vizcaya), on the south by Castile-Leon (provinces of León, Palencia, and Burgos), on the west by Asturias, and on the north by the Bay of Biscay.

Its capital is Santander. See also List of communities in Cantabria.

Cantabria shares the National Park Picos de Europa (in the Picos de Europa mountain range) with Asturias and León provinces.

Table of contents

1 Etymology 2 Geography 3 Population 4 Famous Cantabrians

Etymology

Many different authors have written about the origins of the name Cantabria, including Saint Isidore, Julio Caro Baroja, Aureliano Fernández Guerra, Joaquín Gonzalez Echegaray, and Adolf Schulten. Though there’s no consensus, many experts agree that it’s derived from the celtic root cant-, meaning "rock" or "stone", and the suffix -abr, used frequently in celtic regions. From this we can deduce that the word "cántabro" means "people dwelling in the mountains", referring to the rugged terrain of Cantabria.

Geography

Area: 5.321 km²

Transportation:

Freeways/motorways: Autovía del Cantábrico (A-8), Autovía de la Meseta (under construction), N-623.

Seaport: Puerto de Raos (Santander)

Airport: Aeropuerto de Parayas (Santander)

Climate: Cantabria is known for its rainy and cool Seattle-like climate.

Population

Statistics

535,131 people in the 2001 census, (representing 1.3% of the population of Spain)

Population density 100.6 people/km²

Life expectancy: 75 years for men, 83 years for women.

Demonyms

Cántabro/a and cantábrico - we generally use "Cantabrian" for a people and things, and "Cantabric" for places.

Montañés - literally "Mountainese", but this is term is not used in English.

Santanderino/a - this refers specifically to residents of Santander, but is often applied to other Cantabrians as well, since - before 1981 - the entire Cantabric area was called the Province of Santander.

Famous Cantabrians

Historical Figures:

• Corocotta, Pedro, Duke of Cantabria, Alfonso I, Beato de Liébana, Iñigo de Mendoza, Juan de la Cosa, Juan de Escobedo, Juan de Herrera, Bárbara de Blomberg, Juan Francisco de Güemes, Francisco Rávago, Francisco Antonio Cagigal de la Vega, Luis Vicente de Velasco e Isla, Pedro Velarde, Angel Herrera Oria

Art and Literature:

• Marcelino Menéndez Pelayo, José María de Pereda, Pancho Cossío, José María de Cossío,Gerardo Diego, Rafael de Floranes, Agustín Riancho, Ataúlfo Argenta, Concha Espina, José Hierro

Science and Technology:

• Augusto González de Linares, Enrique Diego Madrazo y Azcona, Leonardo Torres Quevedo

Sports:

• Francisco Gento, Carlos Alonso Gómez "Santillana, José Manuel Abascal,Severiano Ballesteros, Iván Helguera, Pedro Munitis, Oscar Freire

Autonomous Communities of Spain
Andalusia | Aragon | Asturias | Balearic Islands | Basque Country | Canary Islands | Cantabria | Castile-La Mancha | Castile-Leon | Catalonia | Extremadura | Galicia | La Rioja | Madrid | Murcia | Navarre | Valencia | Ceuta | Melilla | Plaza de soberanía

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