Centenarian
| Senior citizens: |
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| Sexagenarian |
| Septuagenarian |
| Octogenarian |
| Nonagenarian |
| Centenarian |
| Supercentenarian |
A centenarian is a person who has attained the age of 100 years or more. The term is associated with longevity due to the fact that average life expectancies across the world are still far from 100. Much rarer, a supercentenarian is a person who has lived to the age of 110 or more.
Reaching an old age has fascinated people for ages. According to the Bible, Methuselah lived to be 969 years old (Genesis 5:27). Today some maintain that the unusually high longevity of Biblical patriarchs are the result of an error in translation: lunar cycles were mistaken for the solar ones, and the actual ages are 13.5 times less. This gives 72 years for Methuselah, which is still an impressive number, bearing in mind the life expectancy of these times. This theory however, seems doubtful to others since patriarchs such as Mahalalel (ibid 5:15) and Enoch (ibid 5:21) were said to have become fathers after 65 "years." If the lunar cycle theory were accepted this would translate to an age of about 4 and 10 months.
Some of the (nonapocryphal) claimants to longevity records are (see also: "Known for attaining high age below):
- Jeanne Calment - oldest person ever whose age has been verified by modern documentation; born 1875, lived to the age of 122. This defines the human lifespan, which is set by the oldest documented individual who ever lived.
- Shigechiyo Izumi (1865-1986) - oldest male ever recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records
- Christian Mortensen (1882-1998) - oldest male widely accepted by scholars
- Habib Miyan - unauthenticated claim to be 132; believed by Indian court to be at least 125 (in 2003), having retired in 1938. If true--and assuming no other similarly unproven claim to be even older is also true-- then each day he lives would extend the human lifespan by one day.
Among Hindus, people who touch the feet of elders are often blessed with "May you live a hundred years". In Poland, Sto lat, a wish to live a hundred years, is a traditional form of praise and good wishes; the Jewish tradition, however, is more ambitious, "May you live as long as Moses", or 120 years. Chinese emperors were hailed to live ten thousand years.
List of centenarians
Here is a list of well-known centenarians (with supercentenarians emphasized strongly).
This list is divided into sub-lists, according to how the centenarian became well known.Activists/non-profit leaders
Actors/filmmakers/entertainers
Artists
Authors/poets/journalists
Businessmen
Educators/school administrators
Explorers
Jurists/practitioners of law
Military commanders
Musicians/Composers/music patrons
Nobility
Philosophers/theologians
Politicians/government servants
Relative of someone well-known
Religious leaders/Clergymen
Royalty
Scientists/mathematicians
Sportspeople
Miscellaneous
Known for attaining high age
See also
External link