The Closings and cancellations following the September 11, 2001 attacks reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Jul-2004 (provided by Fixed Reference: snapshots of Wikipedia from wikipedia.org)

Closings and cancellations following the September 11, 2001 attacks

September 11, 2001 attacks

Timeline

Background history

Planning and execution

September 11, 2001

Rest of September

October

Aftermath

Victims

Casualties

Missing Persons

Survivors

Foreign casualties

Rescue workers

Effects

US government response

World political effects

World economic effects

Airport security

Closings and cancellations

Movies and TV shows

Response

Rescue and recovery effort

Financial assistance

Memorials and services

Perpetrators

Responsibility

Organizers

Miscellaneous

Communication

Slogans and terms

Misinformation and rumors

Opportunists

Following the September 11, 2001 attacks, several institutions responded with closures, cancellations, and postponements. Some of the most significant are listed here.

Table of contents

1 Closings 2 Evacuations 3 Cancellations 4 Postponements 5 Travel effects 6 External link

Closings

(taken to mean unusual closures on September 11, for any reason)

• The stock exchanges on Wall Street. Wall Street never opened its stock markets on September 11, even as CNN continued to show futures numbers early in the day. As Wall Street itself was covered in debris from the World Trade Center and due to infrastructure damage, it remained closed until Monday, September 17 - four days total.
• The Washington Monument
• The Statue of Liberty
• The Virginia State Capitol
• Other US landmarks, including the Seattle, Washington Space Needle.
• All federal buildings in Washington, D.C., including the White House. Approximately one million federal workers were sent home across the country.
• NASA
• The Supreme Court of the United States
• All schools in Maryland
• Resorts and vacation spots
  • Disneyland (only for September 11)
  • Walt Disney World (only for September 11)
  • Universal Studios Florida
  • SeaWorld
• Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport
• All federal and state buildings in the state of Massachusetts
• US-Canada land border closed

Evacuations

(taken to mean evacuation in light of perceived threat of attack)

• the United Nations headquarters in New York City
• the Sears Tower in Chicago
• several skyscrapers in downtown Houston
• the Transamerica building in San Francisco
• the Renaissance Center in Detroit
• parts of Washington, D.C, and New York City
• airplanes over the USA were diverted to Canada
• in London, Canary Wharf tower and the Stock Exchange Tower

Cancellations

• Broadway theater shows (until Thursday evening when they resumed with dimmed marquees)
• US sporting events including: [1]
  • Major League Baseball. Games were first postponed for one day, then three, then all games through Sunday the 16th were postponed.
  • The National Football League postponed football games on Sunday, September 16 and the Monday night game the night following. This was not an insignificant decision; in 1963, then-NFL commissioner Pete Rozelle did allow games to be played the Sunday after the John F. Kennedy assassination, later calling that the biggest mistake he ever made.
  • NASCAR racing cancelled the Sunday, September 16 Winston Cup (NASCAR championship series) race.
  • Division I-A college football games to be played Thursday, September 13 and Saturday, September 15 were postponed.
  • The PGA golf tour cancelled the World Golf Championship (the American Express championship in Saint Louis, Missouri. This was the first time in five years the PGA cancelled a tournament.
• Voting in the city of New York (September 11 was a mayoral primary election day) was halted. Elections in Syracuse, New York and Buffalo, New York were delayed.

Postponements

• The 2001 Emmy Awards. Originally scheduled for September 16, 2001, the glamorous awards show was rescheduled twice (among rumors of cancelling the show entirely) before finally taking place on November 4, with a somewhat somber atmosphere.
• The Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting, a meeting of the heads of state of the nations of The Commonwealth to be held in Brisbane, Australia, was postponed. The organisers of the meeting claimed the cancellation was not so much a fear of terrorist attack on the meeting itself, but a desire by many Commonwealth leaders to stay at home in case of any further crisis-making world events (such as the commencement of overt military action in Afghanistan or elsewhere).

Travel effects

For at least a full day after the attacks, bridges and tunnels to the island of Manhattan were closed to (non-emergency) vehicle traffic in both directions. Among other things, this interrupted scheduled deliveries of food and other perishables, leading to shortages in restaurants.

All civilian airplane traffic in the United States was grounded until Thursday, September 13. United Airlines cancelled all flights worldwide temporarily. First stranded planes were allowed to go to their intended destinations; then limited service resumed. On Thursday night the New York area airports (JFK, La Guardia, Newark) were closed again, and were reopened Friday morning. The only traffic from La Guardia during the closure was a single C9C government VIP jet, departing at approximately 5:15PM on the 12th.

All train service through Union Station was suspended.

Beginning September 27, one-occupant cars were banned from crossing into Lower Manhattan from Midtown on weekday mornings, in an effort to relieve some of the crush of traffic in the city (the morning rush hour was lasting from 5:30 AM to noon), caused largely by the increased security measures put in place.

External link

• SAFETY: One-Occupant Cars to Be Barred From Some Entrances to Manhattan, New York Times, 9/26/2001

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