The Cor anglais reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Jul-2004 (provided by Fixed Reference: snapshots of Wikipedia from wikipedia.org)

Cor anglais

The cor anglais or English horn is a musical instrument of the woodwind family. It is essentially the same as an oboe, but larger. If the Oboe were to be regarded as a soprano in C, then the "cor anglais" would be an alto oboe in F (that is, a transposing instrument).

The technique of playing the cor anglais is the same as playing the oboe, but it is tuned a perfect fifth lower, having a range from the E flat below middle C to the A a thirteenth above middle C. It is perceived to have a mellower and more plaintive tone than the oboe. Its appearance differs from the oboe in that the reed is attached to a slightly bent metal tube and the bell has a bulbous shape.

Despite its name, the instrument is not thought to be English in origin. A common explanation of the name is that it is a corruption of the French cor anglé, meaning bent horn, although there is no certainty that this is the case.

There is no such thing as a dedicated cor anglais player. Instead, oboists will double on the cor anglais, just as flutists double on the piccolo. There are very few solo pieces for the instrument, although the timbre of the instrument makes it well suited to the introduction of expressive, melancholic solos in the slow movements of orchestral works. Famous examples include:

• Antonin Dvorak's Symphony No. 9, the New World Symphony
• Jean Sibelius's Swan of Tuonela
• Joaquin Rodrigo's Concierto de Aranjuez (2nd movement)
• Cesar Franck's Symphony in D minor (2nd movement)

The instrument is also heard in film scores.

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