The Foreign-born Japanese reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Jul-2004
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Foreign-born Japanese

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A foreign-born Japanese is a person who was originally born outside Japan and later acquired Japanese citizenship. This category encompasses persons of both Japanese and non-Japanese descent. The former subcategory is considered because of intricacies of national and international laws regarding the citizenship of newborn persons.

By Japanese laws, adult persons generally cannot hold both foreign citizenship and Japanese citizenship (dual nationality):

The laws also require them to adopt a Japanese name.

Probably because of the difficulty of gaining citizenship and because of cultural difference, foreign-born Japanese people account for a very small percent of demography in Japan. Many who live in Japan permanently, particularly Korean and Chinese, tend to maintain their citizenship. There has been a constant discussion in the Japanese government to give them some status similar to that of a permanent resident in the United States.

Notable foreign-born Japanese

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See also: Ethnic issues in Japan, Demography of Japan.