Henry Campbell-Bannerman

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**The Right Hon. Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman**

Period in Office:	5 December, 1905 - 3 April, 1908
PM Predecessor:	Arthur James Balfour
PM Successor:	Herbert Asquith
Date of Birth:	9 July 1836
Place of Birth:	Glasgow, Scotland
Political Party:	Liberal

Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman (July 9, 1836 - April 22, 1908) was a British Liberal politician who served as Prime Minister from December 5 1905 until resigning due to ill health on April 3 1908.

Campbell-Bannerman was born in Glasgow in 1836 as "Henry Campbell". In 1868 he was elected to the House of Commons as a Liberal, and entered Gladstone's second cabinet as Chief Secretary for Ireland in 1884. In Gladstone's Third (1886) and Fourth (1892-1894) Cabinets and Rosebery's Government (1894-1895) he served as Secretary for War, where his most notable accomplishment was persuading the Duke of Cambridge, the Queen's cousin, and on obstacle to necessary army reforms, to resign as Commander-in-Chief. This earned Campbell-Bannerman a knighthood. In 1898 Sir Henry succeeded Sir William Vernon Harcourt as leader of the Liberals in the House of Commons. Campbell-Bannerman had a difficult job holding together the strongly divided party, and when the Liberals returned to power in 1905, he became Prime Minister.

Campbell-Bannerman's premiership was a frustrating one, as the Conservative Lords blocked most of the Liberals' reform measures, but it did see the achievement of an Entente with Russia in 1907 by his Foreign Secretary, Sir Edward Grey. In that same year, Campbell-Bannerman achieved the honour of becoming the Father of the House but his health took a turn for the worse, and he died early in 1908. He was succeeded as Prime Minister by his Chancellor of the Exchequer, Herbert Henry Asquith.

Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman's Government, December 1905 - April 1908

Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman - Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury
Lord Loreburn - Lord Chancellor
Lord Houghton - Lord President of the Council
Lord Ripon - Lord Privy Seal
Herbert Henry Asquith - Chancellor of the Exchequer
Herbert John Gladstone - Secretary of State for the Home Department
Sir Edward Grey - Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
Lord Elgin - Secretary of State for the Colonies
Richard Burdon Haldane - Secretary of State for War
John Morley - Secretary of State for India
Lord Tweedmouth - First Lord of the Admiralty
David Lloyd George - President of the Board of Trade
Sir Henry Hartley Fowler - Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Sir John Sinclair - Secretary for Scotland
James Bryce - Chief Secretary for Ireland
John Burns - President of the Local Government Board
Lord Carrington - President of the Board of Agriculture
Augustine Birrell - President of the Board of Education
Sydney Buxton - Postmaster-General

Changes

January 1907 - Augustine Birrell succeeds Bryce as Irish Secretary. Reginald McKenna succeeds Birrell at the Board of Education.
March 1907 - Lewis Vernon Harcourt, the First Commissioner of Public Works, enters the Cabinet.

Preceded by: George Otto Trevelyan	Chief Secretary for Ireland 1884-1885	Followed by: Sir William Hart Dyke
Preceded by: The Viscount Cranbrook	Secretary of State for War 1886	Followed by: William Henry Smith
Preceded by: Edward Stanhope	Secretary of State for War 1892-1895	Followed by: The Marquess of Lansdowne
Preceded by: Sir William Harcourt	Leader of the British Liberal Party 1899-1908	Followed by: Herbert Henry Asquith
Preceded by: Arthur James Balfour	Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1905-1908	Followed by: Herbert Henry Asquith