The Human rights abuse reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Jul-2004 (provided by Fixed Reference: snapshots of Wikipedia from wikipedia.org)

Human rights abuse

A human rights abuse is abuse of people in a way that violates any fundamental human rights.

According to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (generally accepted as the international standard for human rights), fundamental human rights are violated when:

• A certain race, creed, or group is denied recognition as a "person". (Article 2)
• Men and women are not treated as equal. (Article 2)
• Different racial or religious groups are not treated as equal. (Article 2)
• A person is sold as or used as a slave. (Article 4)
• Cruel or unusual punishment is used on a person (such as torture or execution). (Article 5)
• Punishments are dealt arbitrarily or unilaterally, without a proper and fair trial. (Article 11)
• Arbitrary interference into personal, or private lives by agents of the state. (Article 12)
• Citizens are forbidden to leave their country. (Article 13)
• Freedom of speech or religion are denied. (Articles 18 & 19)
• The right to join a union is denied. (Article 23)
• Education is denied. (Article 26)

In practice, human rights abuses are rare in fully-democratic countries, and common in dictatorships or theocracies. However, in some countries, such as the United States, human rights organizations, such as Amnesty International, have criticized the use of the death penalty.

Many international non-governmental organizations such as Freedom House and Amnesty International monitor and condemn human rights abuses.

See also

• Human experimentation

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