Inter-Parliamentary Union
The Inter-Parliamentary Union is an international organization established in 1889 by William Randal Cremer (United Kingdom) and Frédéric Passy (France). It was the first permanent forum for political multilateral negotiations. Initially, the organization was for individual parliamentarians, but has since transformed into an international organization of the Parliaments of sovereign States. Over one hundred national parliaments are members of the IPU.Leading personalities of the IPU have received eight Nobel Peace Prizes:
- 1901: Frédéric Passy (France)
- 1902: Albert Gobat (Switzerland)
- 1903: William Randal Cremer (United Kingdom)
- 1908: Frederic Bajer (Denmark)
- 1909: August Marie Francois Beernaert (Belgium)
- 1913: Henri La Fontaine (Belgium)
- 1921: Christian Lange (Norway)
- 1927: Ferdinand Buisson (France)
The headquarters of the union have been moved several times since its inception. Locations:
- 1892 - 1911: Bern, Switzerland
- 1911 - 1914: Brussels, Belgium
- 1914 - 1920: Oslo, Norway
- 1921 - permanent in Geneva, Switzerland
External link
- http://www.ipu.org/