The King of Athens reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Jul-2004 (provided by Fixed Reference: snapshots of Wikipedia from wikipedia.org)

King of Athens

Before the Athenian democracy, the tyrants, and the archons, Athens was ruled by kings. Most of these are probably mythical or only semi-historical. This list is based on that given by Eusebius.

Table of contents

1 Earliest kings 2 Erechthids or Cecropidae 2.1 Medontids or Melanthidae or Codridae

Earliest kings

These two kings were supposed to have ruled before the flood of the Deucalion story.

• Ogygus
• Actaeus

Erechthids or Cecropidae

Cecrops was considered the first true king of Athens, although he was a mythical half-man half-serpent. The dates for the following kings were conjectured centuries later.

• Cecrops 1556 - 1506 BC.
• Cranaus 1506 - 1497 BC.
• Amphictyon 1497 - 1487 BC.
• Erichthonius 1487 - 1437 BC.
• Pandion 1437 - 1397 BC.
• Erechtheus 1397 - 1347 BC.
• Cecrops II 1347 - 1307 BC.
• Pandion II 1307 - 1282 BC.
• Aegeus 1282 - 1234 BC.
• Theseus 1234- 1204 BC. (or 1213 BC).
• Menestheus 1204 - 1181 BC (or 1213 - 1191 BC).
• Demophon 1181- 1147 BC.
• Oxyntes 1147- 1135 BC.
• Apheidas 1135- 1134 BC.
• Thymoetes 1134- 1126 BC.

Medontids or Melanthidae or Codridae

• Melanthus 1126- 1089 BC.
• Codrus 1089 - 1068 BC.
• Medon 1068- 1048 BC.
• Acastus 1048 - 1012 BC.
• Archippus 1012 - 993 BC.
• Thersippus 993- 952 BC.
• Phorbas 952- 922 BC.
• Megacles 922- 892 BC.
• Diognetus 892- 864 BC.
• Pherecles 864- 845 BC.
• Ariphron 845- 825 BC.
• Thespieus 824- 797 BC.
• Agamestor 796- 778 BC.
• Aeschylus 778- 755 BC.
• Alcmaeon 755- 753 BC.

In 753 BC the kingship was replaced with an archonship (see Archons of Athens).

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