List of European cities with alternative names

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Most cities in Europe have alternative names in different languages. Some cities have also undergone name changes for political or other reasons. This article attempts to give all known alternative names for all major European cities. It also includes some smaller towns that are important because of their location or history.

For the purposes of this article, Europe includes Turkey, Cyprus and all the republics of the former Soviet Union.

This article does not offer any opinion about what the "original", "official", "real" or "correct" name of any city is or was. Cities are listed alphabetically by their current best-known name in English. The English version is followed by variants in other languages, in alphabetical order by name, and then by any historical variants and former names.

Foreign names that are the same as their English equivalents may be listed, to provide an answer to the question "What is that name in..."?.

#REDIRECT

A

English Name '''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Aabenraa Apenrade (German)
Aachen Aix-la-Chapelle (French), Aken (Dutch), Akwizgran (Polish), Aquisgrán (Spanish), Aquisgrana (Italian, Portuguese), CÃÂ¡chy (Czech, Slovak)
Adrianople Adrianopla (Portuguese), Adrianopel (German), Adrianopol (Polish, Romanian), Adrianopole (Romanian), Adrianopolis (Czech, Dutch, Slovak), Adrianopoli (Italian), AdrianoÃÂºpoli (Greek), Edirne (Czech, Dutch, Slovak, Turkish, Serbian), Hadrianople (variant in English)
Albacete al-Basīt (Arabic)
Alexandroupolis Alexandropolis (Dutch), DedeağaÃÂ§ (Turkish)
Algeciras Algeciras (Spanish), al-Jazīra (Arabic)
Algiers Algeri (Italian), Algers (French), Algier (German), Algiers (Dutch), al-Jazā'ir (Arabic), Alžir (Serbian), Argel (Portuguese, Spanish), Cezayir (Turkish)
Alicante Alacant (Catalan), Alicante (Spanish), al-Laqant (Arabic)
Almaty Alma-Ata (Portuguese, Russian, Dutch, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Turkish), Ałma Ata (Polish), Almaty (Kazakh)
Amsterdam Amstardām (Arabic), Amsterdam (Dutch, French, Italian), AmsterdÃÂ£o (Portuguese), Amsterodam (Czech), Amszterdam (Hungarian)
Ankara Ancara (Portuguese), Ancyra (Latin), Angora (former English name, Italian [obs.]), ÃÂnkyra (Greek), Anqara (Arabic)
Antioch Antakya (Turkish), Antioche (French), Antiochia (Italian, German, Polish, Slovak), Antiochie (Czech), Antiokia (Finnish), AntioquÃÂa (Spanish)
Antwerp Amberes (Spanish), AmvÃÂ©rsa (Greek), AntuÃÂ©rpia (Portuguese), Antverpen (Russian, Ukrainian, Serbian), Antverpene (Latvian), Antverpy (Czech, Slovak), Antwīrb (Arabic), Antwerpen (Dutch, Finnish, German), Antwerpia (Polish), Anvers (French), Anversa (Italian)
Aquileia Aquileia (Italian), Aquileja (German), Oglej (Slovene)
Archangel ArcÃÂ¡ngel (Spanish), Archangelsk (German), , Arhanđel (Serbian)Arkangeli (Finnish), Arkhangel'sk (Russian)
Arnhem Arnheim (German), Arnhem (Dutch)
Ashkhabad AšchabÃÂ¡d (Czech, Slovak), Aschchabad (German), Ašgabat (Finnish), Aşgabat (Turkish), Ašhabad (Serbian), Ashgabat (Turkmen), Ashkhabad (Russian), Ashxobod (Uzbek), Asjchabad (Dutch), Aszchabad (Polish), Išq Ābād (Arabic)
Astana Akmolinsk (Russian), Akmola (Finnish), Akmola (variant in Russian), Aqmola (former Kazakh), Astana (Kazakh), Tselinograd (former Russian)
Athens Afiny (Russian, Ukrainian), Ateena (Finnish), Aten (Swedish, Norwegian), Atena (Romanian, Croatian), Atenas (Portuguese, Spanish), Atēnas (Latvian), Atene (Italian), Atenes (Catalan), AtÃÂ©ny (Czech, Slovak), Ateny (Polish), Athen (Danish, German, Norwegian), AthÃÂ©n (Hungarian), Athene (Dutch), AthÃÂ¨nes (French), AthÃÂna (Greek), Atīnā (Arabic), Atina (Bulgarian, Serbian, Turkish)
Augsburg Augsbourg (French), Augšpurk (Czech), Augusta (Italian)
Auschwitz Osvětim (Czech), Osvienčim (Slovak), Oświęcim (Polish)

English Name	'''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Aabenraa	Apenrade (German)
Aachen	Aix-la-Chapelle (French), Aken (Dutch), Akwizgran (Polish), Aquisgrán (Spanish), Aquisgrana (Italian, Portuguese), CÃÂ¡chy (Czech, Slovak)
Adrianople	Adrianopla (Portuguese), Adrianopel (German), Adrianopol (Polish, Romanian), Adrianopole (Romanian), Adrianopolis (Czech, Dutch, Slovak), Adrianopoli (Italian), AdrianoÃÂºpoli (Greek), Edirne (Czech, Dutch, Slovak, Turkish, Serbian), Hadrianople (variant in English)
Albacete	al-Basīt (Arabic)
Alexandroupolis	Alexandropolis (Dutch), DedeağaÃÂ§ (Turkish)
Algeciras	Algeciras (Spanish), al-Jazīra (Arabic)
Algiers	Algeri (Italian), Algers (French), Algier (German), Algiers (Dutch), al-Jazā'ir (Arabic), Alžir (Serbian), Argel (Portuguese, Spanish), Cezayir (Turkish)
Alicante	Alacant (Catalan), Alicante (Spanish), al-Laqant (Arabic)
Almaty	Alma-Ata (Portuguese, Russian, Dutch, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Turkish), Ałma Ata (Polish), Almaty (Kazakh)
Amsterdam	Amstardām (Arabic), Amsterdam (Dutch, French, Italian), AmsterdÃÂ£o (Portuguese), Amsterodam (Czech), Amszterdam (Hungarian)
Ankara	Ancara (Portuguese), Ancyra (Latin), Angora (former English name, Italian [obs.]), ÃÂnkyra (Greek), Anqara (Arabic)
Antioch	Antakya (Turkish), Antioche (French), Antiochia (Italian, German, Polish, Slovak), Antiochie (Czech), Antiokia (Finnish), AntioquÃÂa (Spanish)
Antwerp	Amberes (Spanish), AmvÃÂ©rsa (Greek), AntuÃÂ©rpia (Portuguese), Antverpen (Russian, Ukrainian, Serbian), Antverpene (Latvian), Antverpy (Czech, Slovak), Antwīrb (Arabic), Antwerpen (Dutch, Finnish, German), Antwerpia (Polish), Anvers (French), Anversa (Italian)
Aquileia	Aquileia (Italian), Aquileja (German), Oglej (Slovene)
Archangel	ArcÃÂ¡ngel (Spanish), Archangelsk (German), , Arhanđel (Serbian)Arkangeli (Finnish), Arkhangel'sk (Russian)
Arnhem	Arnheim (German), Arnhem (Dutch)
Ashkhabad	AšchabÃÂ¡d (Czech, Slovak), Aschchabad (German), Ašgabat (Finnish), Aşgabat (Turkish), Ašhabad (Serbian), Ashgabat (Turkmen), Ashkhabad (Russian), Ashxobod (Uzbek), Asjchabad (Dutch), Aszchabad (Polish), Išq Ābād (Arabic)
Astana	Akmolinsk (Russian), Akmola (Finnish), Akmola (variant in Russian), Aqmola (former Kazakh), Astana (Kazakh), Tselinograd (former Russian)
Athens	Afiny (Russian, Ukrainian), Ateena (Finnish), Aten (Swedish, Norwegian), Atena (Romanian, Croatian), Atenas (Portuguese, Spanish), Atēnas (Latvian), Atene (Italian), Atenes (Catalan), AtÃÂ©ny (Czech, Slovak), Ateny (Polish), Athen (Danish, German, Norwegian), AthÃÂ©n (Hungarian), Athene (Dutch), AthÃÂ¨nes (French), AthÃÂna (Greek), Atīnā (Arabic), Atina (Bulgarian, Serbian, Turkish)
Augsburg	Augsbourg (French), Augšpurk (Czech), Augusta (Italian)
Auschwitz	Osvětim (Czech), Osvienčim (Slovak), Oświęcim (Polish)

B

English Name '''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Baku Bakoe (Dutch), Bakou (French), Bākū (Arabic), BakÃÂ¼ (Turkish)
Bar Antivari (Italian), Bar (Croatian, Serbian)
Barcelona Barcelone (French), Barcellona (Italian), Baršalūna (Arabic), Barselona (Russian, Ukrainian, Serbian, Turkish), VarkelÃÂ³ni (Greek)
Basel Basle (variant in English), Bâle (French), Basilea (Italian, Romansh, Spanish), Basileia (Portuguese), Basilej (Czech), Bazel (Dutch), BÃÂ¡zel (Hungarian), Bazel' (Russian, Ukrainian, Serbian), Bāzil (Arabic), Bazilej (Slovak), Bazylea (Polish), VasileÃÂa (Greek)
Bath Aquae Sulis (Latin), BaÃÂ°um / BaÃÂ°an / BaÃÂ°on (Anglo-Saxon)
Bautzen BudyšÃÂn (Czech, Slovak, Sorbian), Budziszyn (Polish)
Belfast BÃÂ©al Feirste (Irish)
Belford Beffert (German) Befert (older German)
Belgrade Belehrad (Slovak), Bělehrad (Czech), Belgrad (Bulgarian, Russian, Finnish, German, Polish, Romanian, Turkish), BelgrÃÂ¡d (Hungarian), Belgrada (Latvian), Belgrado (Dutch, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Beograd (Serbian, Croatian), Bilġrād (Arabic), Bjelhrad (Ukrainian), VeligrÃÂ¡dhi (Greek)
Berlin Barlīn (Arabic), Berliini (Finnish), Berlijn (Dutch), Berlim (Portuguese), BerlÃÂn (Czech, Spanish, Slovak), Berlīne (Latvian), Berlino (Italian), VerolÃÂno (Greek)
Berne Bern (Dutch, Finnish, German, Russian, Turkish, Ukrainian, Slovak, Czech), Berna (Italian, Romansh, Spanish, Romanian), Berno (Polish), VÃÂ©rni (Greek),
Bilbao Bilbo (Basque)
Bishkek Bichkek (French), Biškek (Finnish, Serbian), Biszkek (Polish), Bişkek (Turkish), Frunze (former name)
Bologna Bologne (French), Bologna (Italian), Boloňa (Czech), Bolonia (Polish, Romanian, Spanish), Bolonja (Serbian), Bolonya (Turkish)
Bolzano Bolzano (Italian), Bozen (German)
Bordeaux Burdeos (Spanish), BordÃÂ¨u (Gascon)
Bonn Bona (Portuguese), VÃÂ³nni (Greek)
Brasov BrassÃÂ³ (Hungarian), BraszÃÂ³w (Polish), Braşov (Romanian), Kronstadt (German), Stephanopolis (Greek)
Bratislava Bratyslava (Ukrainian), Bratysława (Polish), Pozsony (Hungarian), Pressburg (German), Prešporok (Slovak till 1919) [note: the name was officially changed from Prešporok/Pressburg/Pozsony into Bratislava in 1919; for a list of older names see Bratislava]
Bremen Brema (Italian, Polish), BrÃÂ©ma (Hungarian), Brême (French), BrÃÂ©my (Czech, Slovak), VrÃÂ©mi (Greek)
Brest (Belarus) Brest-Litovsk (English version of Polish name), Brześć Litewski (Polish), Brześć nad Bugiem (Polish 1918-1939),
Bristol Caerodor (Welsh)
Brno Brünn (German)
Bruges Brugge (Dutch), Brügge (German), Bruggy (Slovak), Brugia (Polish), Brugy (Czech), Brujas (Spanish), Briž (Serbian), Brygge (Finnish), Bruggia (old Italian)
Brunswick Braunschweig (German), Brunswick (French, Italian, Spanish), Brunšvik (Czech, Slovene), Brunswijk (Dutch), Brunszwik (Polish), Brunsvique (Portuguese), Brunpvajg (Serbian)
Brussels BrÃÂ©issel (Luxembourgish), Brisel (Serbian), Brisele (Latvian), BrÃÂ¼ksel (Turkish), Bruksela (Polish), Brūksil (Arabic), Brusel (Czech, Slovak), Bruselas (Spanish), Bruselles (Catalan), Brussel (Dutch), Brüssel (German), Brusselle (Italian [obs.]), BrÃÂ¼sszel (Hungarian), Bruxelas (Portuguese), Bruxelles (French, Italian), Bryssel (Danish, Finnish, Swedish), Bryuksel (Bulgarian), Bryussel (Russian, Ukrainian), VryxÃÂ©lles (Greek)
Bucharest Boekarest (Dutch), Bucarest (French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Bucureşti (Romanian), Bukarest (Danish, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Swedish), Bukareštas (Lithuanian), Bukareszt (Polish), Bukharest (Russian, Ukrainian), BÃÂ¼kreş (Turkish), Bukurešt (Croatian, Serbian), Bukurešť (Czech, Slovak), Bukareste (Latvian), Būqārist (Arabic), VoukourÃÂ©sti (Greek)
Budapest Būdābist (Arabic), Budapešta (Bulgarian), Budimpešta (Croatian, Serbian), Budapešť (Czech, Slovak), Boedapest (Dutch), Budapest (Italian, German), Budapeszt (Polish), Budapeste (Portuguese), Budapesta (Romanian), Budapešt (Russian, Ukrainian), Budapeşte (Turkish); VoudhapÃÂ©sti (Greek), Ofen (old German name), Budin (old Turkish name)
Budweis ČeskÃÂ© Budějovice (Czech, Slovak), Budziejowice (Polish)
Buje Buie d'Istria (Italian), Buje (Croatian)
Butrint Butrint / Butrinti (Albanian), Butrinto (Italian)
Buzet Pinguente (Italian), Buzet (Croatian)
Bydgoszcz Bromberg (German), Bydgostia (Latin)
Bytow Buetow (German), Betowo (Kashubian/Pomeranian), BytÃÂ³w (Polish)

English Name	'''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Baku	Bakoe (Dutch), Bakou (French), Bākū (Arabic), BakÃÂ¼ (Turkish)
Bar	Antivari (Italian), Bar (Croatian, Serbian)
Barcelona	Barcelone (French), Barcellona (Italian), Baršalūna (Arabic), Barselona (Russian, Ukrainian, Serbian, Turkish), VarkelÃÂ³ni (Greek)
Basel	Basle (variant in English), Bâle (French), Basilea (Italian, Romansh, Spanish), Basileia (Portuguese), Basilej (Czech), Bazel (Dutch), BÃÂ¡zel (Hungarian), Bazel' (Russian, Ukrainian, Serbian), Bāzil (Arabic), Bazilej (Slovak), Bazylea (Polish), VasileÃÂa (Greek)
Bath	Aquae Sulis (Latin), BaÃÂ°um / BaÃÂ°an / BaÃÂ°on (Anglo-Saxon)
Bautzen	BudyšÃÂn (Czech, Slovak, Sorbian), Budziszyn (Polish)
Belfast	BÃÂ©al Feirste (Irish)
Belford	Beffert (German) Befert (older German)
Belgrade	Belehrad (Slovak), Bělehrad (Czech), Belgrad (Bulgarian, Russian, Finnish, German, Polish, Romanian, Turkish), BelgrÃÂ¡d (Hungarian), Belgrada (Latvian), Belgrado (Dutch, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Beograd (Serbian, Croatian), Bilġrād (Arabic), Bjelhrad (Ukrainian), VeligrÃÂ¡dhi (Greek)
Berlin	Barlīn (Arabic), Berliini (Finnish), Berlijn (Dutch), Berlim (Portuguese), BerlÃÂn (Czech, Spanish, Slovak), Berlīne (Latvian), Berlino (Italian), VerolÃÂno (Greek)
Berne	Bern (Dutch, Finnish, German, Russian, Turkish, Ukrainian, Slovak, Czech), Berna (Italian, Romansh, Spanish, Romanian), Berno (Polish), VÃÂ©rni (Greek),
Bilbao	Bilbo (Basque)
Bishkek	Bichkek (French), Biškek (Finnish, Serbian), Biszkek (Polish), Bişkek (Turkish), Frunze (former name)
Bologna	Bologne (French), Bologna (Italian), Boloňa (Czech), Bolonia (Polish, Romanian, Spanish), Bolonja (Serbian), Bolonya (Turkish)
Bolzano	Bolzano (Italian), Bozen (German)
Bordeaux	Burdeos (Spanish), BordÃÂ¨u (Gascon)
Bonn	Bona (Portuguese), VÃÂ³nni (Greek)
Brasov	BrassÃÂ³ (Hungarian), BraszÃÂ³w (Polish), Braşov (Romanian), Kronstadt (German), Stephanopolis (Greek)
Bratislava	Bratyslava (Ukrainian), Bratysława (Polish), Pozsony (Hungarian), Pressburg (German), Prešporok (Slovak till 1919) [note: the name was officially changed from Prešporok/Pressburg/Pozsony into Bratislava in 1919; for a list of older names see Bratislava]
Bremen	Brema (Italian, Polish), BrÃÂ©ma (Hungarian), Brême (French), BrÃÂ©my (Czech, Slovak), VrÃÂ©mi (Greek)
Brest (Belarus)	Brest-Litovsk (English version of Polish name), Brześć Litewski (Polish), Brześć nad Bugiem (Polish 1918-1939),
Bristol	Caerodor (Welsh)
Brno	Brünn (German)
Bruges	Brugge (Dutch), Brügge (German), Bruggy (Slovak), Brugia (Polish), Brugy (Czech), Brujas (Spanish), Briž (Serbian), Brygge (Finnish), Bruggia (old Italian)
Brunswick	Braunschweig (German), Brunswick (French, Italian, Spanish), Brunšvik (Czech, Slovene), Brunswijk (Dutch), Brunszwik (Polish), Brunsvique (Portuguese), Brunpvajg (Serbian)
Brussels	BrÃÂ©issel (Luxembourgish), Brisel (Serbian), Brisele (Latvian), BrÃÂ¼ksel (Turkish), Bruksela (Polish), Brūksil (Arabic), Brusel (Czech, Slovak), Bruselas (Spanish), Bruselles (Catalan), Brussel (Dutch), Brüssel (German), Brusselle (Italian [obs.]), BrÃÂ¼sszel (Hungarian), Bruxelas (Portuguese), Bruxelles (French, Italian), Bryssel (Danish, Finnish, Swedish), Bryuksel (Bulgarian), Bryussel (Russian, Ukrainian), VryxÃÂ©lles (Greek)
Bucharest	Boekarest (Dutch), Bucarest (French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Bucureşti (Romanian), Bukarest (Danish, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Swedish), Bukareštas (Lithuanian), Bukareszt (Polish), Bukharest (Russian, Ukrainian), BÃÂ¼kreş (Turkish), Bukurešt (Croatian, Serbian), Bukurešť (Czech, Slovak), Bukareste (Latvian), Būqārist (Arabic), VoukourÃÂ©sti (Greek)
Budapest	Būdābist (Arabic), Budapešta (Bulgarian), Budimpešta (Croatian, Serbian), Budapešť (Czech, Slovak), Boedapest (Dutch), Budapest (Italian, German), Budapeszt (Polish), Budapeste (Portuguese), Budapesta (Romanian), Budapešt (Russian, Ukrainian), Budapeşte (Turkish); VoudhapÃÂ©sti (Greek), Ofen (old German name), Budin (old Turkish name)
Budweis	ČeskÃÂ© Budějovice (Czech, Slovak), Budziejowice (Polish)
Buje	Buie d'Istria (Italian), Buje (Croatian)
Butrint	Butrint / Butrinti (Albanian), Butrinto (Italian)
Buzet	Pinguente (Italian), Buzet (Croatian)
Bydgoszcz	Bromberg (German), Bydgostia (Latin)
Bytow	Buetow (German), Betowo (Kashubian/Pomeranian), BytÃÂ³w (Polish)

C

English Name '''Other name(s) or older name(s)
CÃÂ¡diz Cadix (French), Cadice (Italian), CÃÂ¡dis (Portuguese), al-Qādis (Arabic), Kadyks (Polish), Kadiz (Serbian)
Cagliari Cagliari (Italian), CÃÂ ller (Catalan), Kaljari (Serbian), Casteddu (Sardinian)
Canterbury Caergaint (Welsh), Kantelberg (Dutch), CantorbÃÂ©ry (French)
Carcassonne Carcassona (Italian)
Cardiff Caerdydd (Welsh), Kārdifa (Latvian)
Carlsbad Karlovy Vary (Czech), Karlsbad (German, Swedish)
Cartagena al-Qartājanna (Arabic), Carthago Nova (Latin)
Celje Cilli (older German, older English (1911 EncyclopÃÂ¦dia Britannica>1911 EB)), Celle (German)
Cetinje Cettigne (Italian), Cetinje (Croatian, Serbian)
Chemnitz SaskÃÂ¡ Kamenice (Czech); Karl-Marx-Stadt (German 1953-1990)
Chester Caer (Welsh)
Chişinău Kīšīnāw (Arabic), Kišineu (Bulgarian), Kišiněv (Czech), Kischinew (German), Kisinyov (Hungarian), Chişinău (Moldovan/Romanian), Kiszyniów (Polish), Кишинёв (Russian), Kišiňov (Slovak), Kyšyniv (Ukrainian), Kešenev (Yiddish), Kišinjev (Serbian)
Cieszyn Tesin>TěšÃÂn (Czech), TešÃÂn (Slovak), Teschen (German)
Cleves Kleef (Dutch), Kleve (German), ClÃÂ¨ves (French), ClÃÂ©veris (Spanish)
Cluj Kluž (Czech, Slovak), Klausenburg (German), KolozsvÃÂ¡r (Hungarian}, Claudiopolis (Latin), Kluż (Polish), Cluj-Napoca (Romanian)
Coblenz Coblence (French), Koblenz (German), Coblenza (Italian), Koblencja (Polish), CoblenÃÂ§a (Portuguese)
Coimbra Qulumriya (Arabic), Coimbre (French)
Cologne KolÃÂn nad RÃÂ½nem (Czech), Keulen (Dutch), KolonÃÂa (Greek), Colonia (Italian, Spanish), Köln (German, Finnish, Turkish), Kelnas (Lithianian), Kolonia (Polish), ColÃÂ³nia (Portuguese), Kjol'n (Russian, Ukrainian), KolÃÂn nad RÃÂ½nom (Slovak), KÃÂ¶lle (local dialect), Keln (Serbian)
Copenhagen Kūbinhāġin (Arabic), Kopengagen (Bulgarian, Russian), Kodaň (Czech, Slovak), KÃÂ¸benhavn (Danish, Norwegian), Kopenhagen (Dutch, German, Croatian), Kopenhaagen (Estonian), KÃÂ¶ÃÂ¶penhamina (Finnish), Copenhague (French, Spanish), KopenkhÃÂ¡gi (Greek), KoppenhÃÂ¡ga (Hungarian), KaupmannahÃÂ¶fn (Icelandic), Copenaghen (Italian), Kopenhāgena (Latvian), Kopenhaga (Polish), Copenhaga (Portuguese, Romanian), KÃÂ¶penhamn (Swedish), Kopenhag (Turkish)
CÃÂ³rdoba al-Qurduba (Arabic), CÃÂ²rdova (Catalan), Cordova (Italian), Cordoue (French)
Corfu Korfu (German, Finnish, Polish, Slovak), Corfou (French), CorfÃÂ¹ (Italian), Corcyra (Latin), Kérkyra (Greek), Krf (Serbian, Croatian, Russian)
Corinth Corint (Catalan), Korintti (Finnish), Corinthe (French), Kórinthos (Greek), Korynt (Polish), Corinto (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Korint (Serbian, Slovak); Korinth (German)
Cork Corcaigh (Irish), Corc (Welsh)
Corunna A CoruÃÂ±a (Galician), La CoruÃÂ±a (Spanish), La Corogne (French)
Cottbus Chociebuż (Polish), Chóśebuz (Sorbian)
Cracow Krākūf (Arabic), Krakov (Czech, Slovak, Russian, Croatian, Serbian, Turkish), Krakau (Dutch, German), Krakova (Finnish), Cracovie (French), KrakovÃÂa (Greek), KrakkÃÂ³ (Hungarian), Cracovia (Italian, Spanish, Romanian), Krokuva (Lithuanian), Kraków (Polish), CracÃÂ³via (Portuguese), Krakiv (Ukrainian), Kraka (Yiddish)

English Name	'''Other name(s) or older name(s)
CÃÂ¡diz	Cadix (French), Cadice (Italian), CÃÂ¡dis (Portuguese), al-Qādis (Arabic), Kadyks (Polish), Kadiz (Serbian)
Cagliari	Cagliari (Italian), CÃÂ ller (Catalan), Kaljari (Serbian), Casteddu (Sardinian)
Canterbury	Caergaint (Welsh), Kantelberg (Dutch), CantorbÃÂ©ry (French)
Carcassonne	Carcassona (Italian)
Cardiff	Caerdydd (Welsh), Kārdifa (Latvian)
Carlsbad	Karlovy Vary (Czech), Karlsbad (German, Swedish)
Cartagena	al-Qartājanna (Arabic), Carthago Nova (Latin)
Celje	Cilli (older German, older English (1911 EncyclopÃÂ¦dia Britannica>1911 EB)), Celle (German)
Cetinje	Cettigne (Italian), Cetinje (Croatian, Serbian)
Chemnitz	SaskÃÂ¡ Kamenice (Czech); Karl-Marx-Stadt (German 1953-1990)
Chester	Caer (Welsh)
Chişinău	Kīšīnāw (Arabic), Kišineu (Bulgarian), Kišiněv (Czech), Kischinew (German), Kisinyov (Hungarian), Chişinău (Moldovan/Romanian), Kiszyniów (Polish), Кишинёв (Russian), Kišiňov (Slovak), Kyšyniv (Ukrainian), Kešenev (Yiddish), Kišinjev (Serbian)
Cieszyn	Tesin>TěšÃÂn (Czech), TešÃÂn (Slovak), Teschen (German)
Cleves	Kleef (Dutch), Kleve (German), ClÃÂ¨ves (French), ClÃÂ©veris (Spanish)
Cluj	Kluž (Czech, Slovak), Klausenburg (German), KolozsvÃÂ¡r (Hungarian}, Claudiopolis (Latin), Kluż (Polish), Cluj-Napoca (Romanian)
Coblenz	Coblence (French), Koblenz (German), Coblenza (Italian), Koblencja (Polish), CoblenÃÂ§a (Portuguese)
Coimbra	Qulumriya (Arabic), Coimbre (French)
Cologne	KolÃÂn nad RÃÂ½nem (Czech), Keulen (Dutch), KolonÃÂa (Greek), Colonia (Italian, Spanish), Köln (German, Finnish, Turkish), Kelnas (Lithianian), Kolonia (Polish), ColÃÂ³nia (Portuguese), Kjol'n (Russian, Ukrainian), KolÃÂn nad RÃÂ½nom (Slovak), KÃÂ¶lle (local dialect), Keln (Serbian)
Copenhagen	Kūbinhāġin (Arabic), Kopengagen (Bulgarian, Russian), Kodaň (Czech, Slovak), KÃÂ¸benhavn (Danish, Norwegian), Kopenhagen (Dutch, German, Croatian), Kopenhaagen (Estonian), KÃÂ¶ÃÂ¶penhamina (Finnish), Copenhague (French, Spanish), KopenkhÃÂ¡gi (Greek), KoppenhÃÂ¡ga (Hungarian), KaupmannahÃÂ¶fn (Icelandic), Copenaghen (Italian), Kopenhāgena (Latvian), Kopenhaga (Polish), Copenhaga (Portuguese, Romanian), KÃÂ¶penhamn (Swedish), Kopenhag (Turkish)
CÃÂ³rdoba	al-Qurduba (Arabic), CÃÂ²rdova (Catalan), Cordova (Italian), Cordoue (French)
Corfu	Korfu (German, Finnish, Polish, Slovak), Corfou (French), CorfÃÂ¹ (Italian), Corcyra (Latin), Kérkyra (Greek), Krf (Serbian, Croatian, Russian)
Corinth	Corint (Catalan), Korintti (Finnish), Corinthe (French), Kórinthos (Greek), Korynt (Polish), Corinto (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Korint (Serbian, Slovak); Korinth (German)
Cork	Corcaigh (Irish), Corc (Welsh)
Corunna	A CoruÃÂ±a (Galician), La CoruÃÂ±a (Spanish), La Corogne (French)
Cottbus	Chociebuż (Polish), Chóśebuz (Sorbian)
Cracow	Krākūf (Arabic), Krakov (Czech, Slovak, Russian, Croatian, Serbian, Turkish), Krakau (Dutch, German), Krakova (Finnish), Cracovie (French), KrakovÃÂa (Greek), KrakkÃÂ³ (Hungarian), Cracovia (Italian, Spanish, Romanian), Krokuva (Lithuanian), Kraków (Polish), CracÃÂ³via (Portuguese), Krakiv (Ukrainian), Kraka (Yiddish)

D

English Name '''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Den Bosch Den Bosch / 's-Hertogenbosch (Dutch), Bois-le-Duc (French), Herzogenbusch (German), Boscoducale (Italian [obs.]), Bolduque (Spanish)
Derry Londonderry (official British government name), Doire (Irish)
Dijon Digione (Italian)
Donetsk Donieck (Polish), Donezk (German), Donjeck (Serbian), Stalino (former name), Yuzovka (former name)
Dover Douvres (French), Duvra (Latvian)
Dresden DrÃÂ¡žďany (Czech, Slovak), Dresda (Italian, Portuguese), Dresde (French, Spanish), DrÃÂ©sdi (Greek), Drezno (Polish)
Dubrovnik Ragusa (Italian), Dubrovnik (Croatian, Serbian)
Dublin Dablin (Arabic, Serbian), Dulenn (Breton), DhouvlÃÂno (Greek), Baile Átha Cliath (Irish), Dublino (Italian), Dublim (Portuguese), DublÃÂn (Spanish), Dulyn (Welsh)
Dunkirk Dunkerque (French), Dhounkérkē (Greek), Dunkierka (Polish), Dunquerque (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Duinkerken (Dutch), DÃÂ¼nkirchen (German)
DurrÃÂ«s Durazzo (Italian), DurrÃÂ«s / DurrÃÂ«si (Albanian), Drač (Croatian, Serbian)
DÃÂ¼sseldorf Dusseldorp (Dutch), DusseldÃÂ³rfia (Portuguese)
Dushanbe Dūšānbī (Arabic), Doesjanbe (Dutch), Dušanbe (Finnish, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Tajik), DouchanbÃÂ© (French), Duschanbe (German), Duszanbe (Polish), Dušanbe (), Duşanbe (Turkish), Hissar (former name)

English Name	'''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Den Bosch	Den Bosch / 's-Hertogenbosch (Dutch), Bois-le-Duc (French), Herzogenbusch (German), Boscoducale (Italian [obs.]), Bolduque (Spanish)
Derry	Londonderry (official British government name), Doire (Irish)
Dijon	Digione (Italian)
Donetsk	Donieck (Polish), Donezk (German), Donjeck (Serbian), Stalino (former name), Yuzovka (former name)
Dover	Douvres (French), Duvra (Latvian)
Dresden	DrÃÂ¡žďany (Czech, Slovak), Dresda (Italian, Portuguese), Dresde (French, Spanish), DrÃÂ©sdi (Greek), Drezno (Polish)
Dubrovnik	Ragusa (Italian), Dubrovnik (Croatian, Serbian)
Dublin	Dablin (Arabic, Serbian), Dulenn (Breton), DhouvlÃÂno (Greek), Baile Átha Cliath (Irish), Dublino (Italian), Dublim (Portuguese), DublÃÂn (Spanish), Dulyn (Welsh)
Dunkirk	Dunkerque (French), Dhounkérkē (Greek), Dunkierka (Polish), Dunquerque (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Duinkerken (Dutch), DÃÂ¼nkirchen (German)
DurrÃÂ«s	Durazzo (Italian), DurrÃÂ«s / DurrÃÂ«si (Albanian), Drač (Croatian, Serbian)
DÃÂ¼sseldorf	Dusseldorp (Dutch), DusseldÃÂ³rfia (Portuguese)
Dushanbe	Dūšānbī (Arabic), Doesjanbe (Dutch), Dušanbe (Finnish, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Tajik), DouchanbÃÂ© (French), Duschanbe (German), Duszanbe (Polish), Dušanbe (), Duşanbe (Turkish), Hissar (former name)

E

English Name '''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Edinburgh Edinburk (Czech), Edimbourg (French), Edimburgo (Italian), Edynburg (Polish), DÃÂ¹n ÃÂideann (Scots Gaelic), DÃÂºn ÃÂideann (Irish), Edinburg (German [rare]), EdhimvoÃÂºrgo (Greek), Edinburga (Latvian)
Elsinore Helsingør (Danish), Elseneur (French), Elsinore (Italian), Elsinor (Spanish), Helsingör (German, Finnish)

English Name	'''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Edinburgh	Edinburk (Czech), Edimbourg (French), Edimburgo (Italian), Edynburg (Polish), DÃÂ¹n ÃÂideann (Scots Gaelic), DÃÂºn ÃÂideann (Irish), Edinburg (German [rare]), EdhimvoÃÂºrgo (Greek), Edinburga (Latvian)
Elsinore	Helsingør (Danish), Elseneur (French), Elsinore (Italian), Elsinor (Spanish), Helsingör (German, Finnish)

F

English Name '''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Flensburg Flensborg (Danish), Flensborch (Low Saxon)
Florence Firenca (Croatian, Serbian), FlorÃÂ¨ncia (Catalan), Florenz (German), Firenze (Italian, Finnish), Florencia (Spanish, Slovak), Florencja (Polish), FlorenÃÂ§a (Portuguese), Florenţa (Romanian), Floransa (Turkish),
Flushing Vlissingen (Dutch), Flesinga (Spanish), Flessingue (French), Flessinga (Italian)
Frankfurt Francfort (Catalan), Francfort-sur-le-Main (French), Frankfurt am Main (German), FrÃÂ¡ncfort del Meno (Spanish), Francoforte sul Meno (Italian), Frankfurt nad Menem (Polish), Francoforte sobre o Meno (Portuguese), Frankfurt nad Mohanom (Slovak), FrankfoÃÂºrti (Greek)
Frankfurt (East Germany) Francfort-sur-l'Oder (French), Frankfurt an der Oder (German), FrÃÂ¡ncfort del Oder (Spanish), Francoforte sull'Oder (Italian), Frankfurt nad Odrą (Polish), Francoforte sobre o Oder (Portuguese), Frankfurt nad Odrou (Slovak)
Freiburg Freiburg im Breisgau (German), Friburgo di Brisgovia (Italian)
Freising Frisinga (Italian, Spanish), Frisingue (French), Brižinje/Brižine (Slovene)
Fribourg Freiburg im ÃÂechtland (German), Friburgo (Italian), Friburg (Romansh)

English Name	'''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Flensburg	Flensborg (Danish), Flensborch (Low Saxon)
Florence	Firenca (Croatian, Serbian), FlorÃÂ¨ncia (Catalan), Florenz (German), Firenze (Italian, Finnish), Florencia (Spanish, Slovak), Florencja (Polish), FlorenÃÂ§a (Portuguese), Florenţa (Romanian), Floransa (Turkish),
Flushing	Vlissingen (Dutch), Flesinga (Spanish), Flessingue (French), Flessinga (Italian)
Frankfurt	Francfort (Catalan), Francfort-sur-le-Main (French), Frankfurt am Main (German), FrÃÂ¡ncfort del Meno (Spanish), Francoforte sul Meno (Italian), Frankfurt nad Menem (Polish), Francoforte sobre o Meno (Portuguese), Frankfurt nad Mohanom (Slovak), FrankfoÃÂºrti (Greek)
Frankfurt (East Germany)	Francfort-sur-l'Oder (French), Frankfurt an der Oder (German), FrÃÂ¡ncfort del Oder (Spanish), Francoforte sull'Oder (Italian), Frankfurt nad Odrą (Polish), Francoforte sobre o Oder (Portuguese), Frankfurt nad Odrou (Slovak)
Freiburg	Freiburg im Breisgau (German), Friburgo di Brisgovia (Italian)
Freising	Frisinga (Italian, Spanish), Frisingue (French), Brižinje/Brižine (Slovene)
Fribourg	Freiburg im ÃÂechtland (German), Friburgo (Italian), Friburg (Romansh)

G

English Name	'''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Gallipoli	Gelibolu (Turkish), Gallipoli (Italian), Galipolje (Serbian, Croatian), KalÃÂpolis (Greek)
Galway	Gaillimh (Irish Gaelic)
Gdańsk	Gdaňsk (Czech), Danzig (German), Gduńsk (Kashubian), Danzica (Italian)
Gdynia	GdiniÃÂ´ (Cassubian/Kashubian, Pomeranian),Gdyně (Czech), Gdingen (German), Gotenhafen (German 1939-1945)
Geneva	Cenevre (Turkish), Jinīf (Arabic), Ženeva (Bulgarian, Croatian, Serbian, Czech, Slovak, Lithuanian, Russian, Ukrainian), Ginebra (Catalan, Romanian, Spanish), Geneve (Finnish), GenÃÂ¨ve (French), Genf (German), Ginevra (Italian), Genevra (Romansh), Genewa (Polish), Genebra (Portuguese), Geneve / GenÃÂ¨ve (Dutch), YenÃÂ©vi (Greek)
Genoa	Cenova (Turkish), GÃÂ¨nova (Catalan), Janov (Czech, Slovak), Genua (Dutch, German, Polish), Genova (Italian, Finnish), GÃÂªnes (French), GÃÂªnova (Portuguese), Đenova (Serbian), GÃÂ©nova (Spanish)
Ghent	Gent (Dutch/Flemish, Finnish, German), Gand (French), Gandawa (Polish), Gante (Spanish), Guanto (old Italian)
Gibraltar	Cebelitarık (Turkish), Gibilterra (Italian)
Girona	Gerona (Spanish)
GjirokastÃÂ«r	Argirocastro (Italian), AryirÃÂ³kastro (Greek), GjirokastÃÂ«r / Gjirokastra (Albanian)
Glarus	Glaris (French), Glarus (German), Glarona (Italian), Glaruna (Romansh)
Gorizia	Gorica (Slovene), GÃÂ¶rz (German)
Gothenburg	Göteborg (Swedish, Finnish, German), Goeteborg (Polish), Gotemburgo (Portuguese, Spanish), Gotenburg (German [obs.], Dutch), GÃÂ¶teburg (Turkish)
GÃÂ¶ttingen	Getynga (Polish), Gotinga (Spanish, Portuguese), Gottinga (Italian), Gœttingue (French)
Granada	al-Ġarnāda (Arabic), Grenade (French)
Graz	Gradec (Slovene)
Grodno	Hrodna (Belarusian), Hrodno (Ukrainian)
Groningen	\Groningue (French), Groninga (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish)
Grozny	Djovkhar Ghaala (Chechen)

H

English Name '''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Haderslev Hadersleben (German)
Hamburg Hambūrġ (Arabic), Hamburk (Czech), Hamborg (Danish, Swedish), Hampuri (Finnish), Hambourg (French), AmvoÃÂºrgo (Greek), Amburgo (Italian), Hamburgo (Portuguese, Spanish), Gamburg (Russian), Hamburch (Low Saxon)
HÃÂ¤meenlinna Tavastehus (Swedish)
Hamelin Hameln (German), Hamelen (Dutch), Hamelin (French, Italian, Portuguese), HamelÃÂn (Spanish)
Hanover AnÃÂ³vero (Greek), Hanovre (French), Hannover (Dutch, Finnish, Italian, German), Hanovra (Romanian), Ganover (Russian), HanÃÂ³ver (Spanish), HanÃÂ´ver (Portuguese)
Heligoland Helgoland (German)
Helsinki Hilsīnkī (Arabic), Hel'sinki (Bulgarian, Russian, Ukrainian), Helsinky (Czech), Helsingfors (Danish, Swedish), Helsingi (Estonian), ElsÃÂnki (Greek), Helsinkis (Lithuanian), HelsÃÂnquia (Portuguese)
Heraklion Iraklion (Greek, Polish), Candia (Italian)

English Name	'''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Haderslev	Hadersleben (German)
Hamburg	Hambūrġ (Arabic), Hamburk (Czech), Hamborg (Danish, Swedish), Hampuri (Finnish), Hambourg (French), AmvoÃÂºrgo (Greek), Amburgo (Italian), Hamburgo (Portuguese, Spanish), Gamburg (Russian), Hamburch (Low Saxon)
HÃÂ¤meenlinna	Tavastehus (Swedish)
Hamelin	Hameln (German), Hamelen (Dutch), Hamelin (French, Italian, Portuguese), HamelÃÂn (Spanish)
Hanover	AnÃÂ³vero (Greek), Hanovre (French), Hannover (Dutch, Finnish, Italian, German), Hanovra (Romanian), Ganover (Russian), HanÃÂ³ver (Spanish), HanÃÂ´ver (Portuguese)
Heligoland	Helgoland (German)
Helsinki	Hilsīnkī (Arabic), Hel'sinki (Bulgarian, Russian, Ukrainian), Helsinky (Czech), Helsingfors (Danish, Swedish), Helsingi (Estonian), ElsÃÂnki (Greek), Helsinkis (Lithuanian), HelsÃÂnquia (Portuguese)
Heraklion	Iraklion (Greek, Polish), Candia (Italian)

I

English Name '''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Innsbruck Inomost (Old Slovene)
Istanbul İstanbul (Turkish), Stamboll (Albanian), Istanbūl (Arabic), Constantinoble (Catalan), Istanboel (Dutch), Isztambul (Hungarian), KonstantinoÃÂºpoli (Greek), Stambula (Latvian), Stambulas (Lithuanian), Istanbuł / Stambuł (Polish), Istambul (Italian, Croatian, Serbian, Romanian), Stambul (Russian, Ukrainian), Estambul (Spanish)
Former names: Carigrad, Constantinopol, Bizantium (Latin), Bizanc (Croatian, Slovene, Serbian, Czech, Slovak, Polish, Russian), Costantinopoli / Bisanzio (Italian), Konstantinopoli (Finnish), Miklagard (Old Norse); Estambul, Kostan, Kospoli, Koshta, Koshtandina, Konstantinopyla (other variants during Ottoman period)
Izmir İzmir (Turkish), Esmirna (Catalan, Spanish), Smyrna (Serbian, variant in English), Smirne (Italian), Smirni (Greek)

English Name	'''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Innsbruck	Inomost (Old Slovene)
Istanbul	İstanbul (Turkish), Stamboll (Albanian), Istanbūl (Arabic), Constantinoble (Catalan), Istanboel (Dutch), Isztambul (Hungarian), KonstantinoÃÂºpoli (Greek), Stambula (Latvian), Stambulas (Lithuanian), Istanbuł / Stambuł (Polish), Istambul (Italian, Croatian, Serbian, Romanian), Stambul (Russian, Ukrainian), Estambul (Spanish) Former names: Carigrad, Constantinopol, Bizantium (Latin), Bizanc (Croatian, Slovene, Serbian, Czech, Slovak, Polish, Russian), Costantinopoli / Bisanzio (Italian), Konstantinopoli (Finnish), Miklagard (Old Norse); Estambul, Kostan, Kospoli, Koshta, Koshtandina, Konstantinopyla (other variants during Ottoman period)
Izmir	İzmir (Turkish), Esmirna (Catalan, Spanish), Smyrna (Serbian, variant in English), Smirne (Italian), Smirni (Greek)

J

English Name '''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Jakobstad Pietarsaari (Finnish)
Janina Ioannina (Greek, Finnish), Giannina (Italian), Yanya (Turkish)
Jena IÃÂ©na (French)

English Name	'''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Jakobstad	Pietarsaari (Finnish)
Janina	Ioannina (Greek, Finnish), Giannina (Italian), Yanya (Turkish)
Jena	IÃÂ©na (French)

K

English Name '''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Kaliningrad Königsberg (German), Kaljinjingrad (Croatian, Serbian), KrÃÂ¡lovec (Czech), Królewiec (former Polish name), Karaliaucius (Lithuanian)
Kandalaksha Kantalahti / Kannanlahti (Finnish)
Kartuzy Karthaus (German)
Katowice Katovice (Czech, Serbian), Kattowitz (German), KatoviÃÂ§e (Turkish), StalinogrÃÂ³d (former)
Kaunas Kowno (Polish), Kauen (German)
Kem' (Vienan-)Kemi (Finnish)
Kharkov Harkova (Finnish), Charków (Polish), Charkov (Czech, Slovak), Karkov (Turkish), Kharkiv (Ukrainian)
Kiel Kilonia (Polish), Kylius (Lithuanian), QuÃÂlia (Portuguese)
Kiev Kīyif (Arabic), Kijev (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene, Hungarian, Russian), Kyjev (Czech, Slovak), KiÃÂ«v (Dutch), Kiova (Finnish), Kiew (German), KÃÂevo (Greek), Kijeva (Latvian), Kijevas (Lithuanian), Kijów (Polish), KÃÂev (Spanish), KyÃÂ¯v (Ukrainian), Kiav (Yiddish)
Kilkenny Cill Chainnigh (Irish)
Kiruna Kiiruna (Finnish), Giron (Sami)
Klagenfurt Celovec (Czech, Slovene)
Klaipeda Klaipėda (Lithuanian), Klaipeda (Finnish), Memel (German), Kłajpeda (Polish)
Kobarid Caporetto (Finnish), Kobarid (Slovene)
Kondopoga Kontiolahti (Finnish)
Konstanz Constance (French, variant in English), Costanza (Italian), KÃÂ¶stence (Turkish)
Koper Capodistria (Italian), Kopar (Serbian), Koper (Slovene)
Kosice Kaschau (German), Kassa (Hungarian), Košice (Serbian, Slovak)
Kosovo Polje Fushe Koseve (Albanian), Amselfeld (German)
Kotor Cattaro (Italian), Kotor (Croatian, Serbian)
Kristinestad Kristiinankaupunki (Finnish), Kristingrad (Serbian) Christinae Stadh (older Swedish name)

English Name	'''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Kaliningrad	Königsberg (German), Kaljinjingrad (Croatian, Serbian), KrÃÂ¡lovec (Czech), Królewiec (former Polish name), Karaliaucius (Lithuanian)
Kandalaksha	Kantalahti / Kannanlahti (Finnish)
Kartuzy	Karthaus (German)
Katowice	Katovice (Czech, Serbian), Kattowitz (German), KatoviÃÂ§e (Turkish), StalinogrÃÂ³d (former)
Kaunas	Kowno (Polish), Kauen (German)
Kem'	(Vienan-)Kemi (Finnish)
Kharkov	Harkova (Finnish), Charków (Polish), Charkov (Czech, Slovak), Karkov (Turkish), Kharkiv (Ukrainian)
Kiel	Kilonia (Polish), Kylius (Lithuanian), QuÃÂlia (Portuguese)
Kiev	Kīyif (Arabic), Kijev (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene, Hungarian, Russian), Kyjev (Czech, Slovak), KiÃÂ«v (Dutch), Kiova (Finnish), Kiew (German), KÃÂevo (Greek), Kijeva (Latvian), Kijevas (Lithuanian), Kijów (Polish), KÃÂev (Spanish), KyÃÂ¯v (Ukrainian), Kiav (Yiddish)
Kilkenny	Cill Chainnigh (Irish)
Kiruna	Kiiruna (Finnish), Giron (Sami)
Klagenfurt	Celovec (Czech, Slovene)
Klaipeda	Klaipėda (Lithuanian), Klaipeda (Finnish), Memel (German), Kłajpeda (Polish)
Kobarid	Caporetto (Finnish), Kobarid (Slovene)
Kondopoga	Kontiolahti (Finnish)
Konstanz	Constance (French, variant in English), Costanza (Italian), KÃÂ¶stence (Turkish)
Koper	Capodistria (Italian), Kopar (Serbian), Koper (Slovene)
Kosice	Kaschau (German), Kassa (Hungarian), Košice (Serbian, Slovak)
Kosovo Polje	Fushe Koseve (Albanian), Amselfeld (German)
Kotor	Cattaro (Italian), Kotor (Croatian, Serbian)
Kristinestad	Kristiinankaupunki (Finnish), Kristingrad (Serbian) Christinae Stadh (older Swedish name)

L

English Name '''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Labin Albona (Italian), Labin (Croatian)
Lahti Lahtis (Swedish)
Lappeenranta Villmanstrand (Swedish)
Lausanne Lausana (Spanish), Losanna (Italian), Lozan (Turkish), Lozana (Polish, Serbian), LozÃÂ¡ni (Greek)
Leghorn Livourne (French), Livorno (Italian, Finnish, German), Liorna (Spanish)
Leiden Leida (Italian), Lejda (Polish)
Leipzig Lipsko (Czech, Slovak), Lipcse (Hungarian), Lipsk (Polish), Lipsia (Italian), LÃÂpsia (Portuguese), LipsÃÂa (Greek), Lipsca (old Romanian), Lajpcig (Serbian)
Lębork Lauenburg (German)
Lezhë Lezhë / Lezha (Albanian), Alessio (Italian)
Liege Lutych (Czech), Luik (Dutch), Liège (French), Lüttich (German), Liegi (Italian), Lieja (Spanish), Liež (Serbian)
Lille Lilla (Italian), Rijsel (Dutch)
Limerick Luimneach (Irish)
Lisbon Lisabon (Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Serbian), Lisabona (Romanian), Lisboa (Portuguese, Spanish), Lisbona (Italian), Lisbonne (French), Lišbūna (Arabic), Lissabon (Danish, Dutch, Finnish, German, Russian, Swedish), LissavÃÂ³na (Greek), Lisszabon (Hungarian), Lizbon (Turkish), Lizbona (Polish)
Liverpool Lerpwl (Welsh), Llynlleifiad (former Welsh), Liverpūle (Latvian)
Ljubljana Liyūbliyānā (Arabic), Lublaň (Czech), Laibach (German), Lubiana (Italian), Liubliana (Portuguese, Spanish), Lublana (Polish), Lubyana (Turkish), Ľubľana (Slovak)
Lleida LÃÂ©rida (Spanish), Lerida (Italian)
London Landan (Arabic), Llundain (Welsh), Londain (Irish), Londen (Dutch), LondhÃÂno (Greek), Londona (Latvian), Londra (Italian, Romanian, Turkish), Londres (French, Spanish), Londyn (Polish), LondÃÂ½n (Czech, Slovak), Lontoo (Finnish), Loundres (Cornish)
Londonderry Derry (official name in Republic of Ireland and with city authorities), Doire (Irish)
Louvain Leuven (Dutch), Lovaina (Spanish), Lovanio (Italian), Lovaň (Czech), LÃÂ¶wen (German)
Lubeck Lübeck (German), Lubecca (Italian), Lubeka (Polish), Lyypekki (Finnish)
Lucca Lucca (Italian), Lucques (French), Lukka (Polish)
Lucerne Lucern (Czech), Lucerne (French), Lucerna (Italian, Romansh, Polish, Romanian, Spanish), LukÃÂ©rni (Greek), Luzern (German, Finnish, Serbian, Turkish)
LuleÃÂ¥ Luulaja (Finnish), Luleo (Serbian)
Lunenburg Lüneburg (German), Luneburgo (Italian), LÃÂ¼neburch (Low Saxon)
Luxembourg Ljuksemburg (Bulgarian, Russian), Lucemburk (Czech), Luxemborg (Danish), Luxemburg (German, Finnish, Dutch, Romanian, Slovak), LouxemvoÃÂºrgo (Greek), Lussemburgo (Italian), Lëtzebuerg (Luxembourgish), Luksemburg (Croatian, Serbian, Polish), LÃÂ¼ksemburg (Turkish), Luksemburga (Latvian), Ljuksemburh (Ukrainian)
L'viv Lvov (Finnish), Lemberg (German), Leopoli (Italian), Leopolis (Latin), Lwów (Polish), L'vov (Russian, Slovak), Lavov (Croatian)
Lyons Lyon (French, German), Lione (Italian), Liyon (Serbian)

English Name	'''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Labin	Albona (Italian), Labin (Croatian)
Lahti	Lahtis (Swedish)
Lappeenranta	Villmanstrand (Swedish)
Lausanne	Lausana (Spanish), Losanna (Italian), Lozan (Turkish), Lozana (Polish, Serbian), LozÃÂ¡ni (Greek)
Leghorn	Livourne (French), Livorno (Italian, Finnish, German), Liorna (Spanish)
Leiden	Leida (Italian), Lejda (Polish)
Leipzig	Lipsko (Czech, Slovak), Lipcse (Hungarian), Lipsk (Polish), Lipsia (Italian), LÃÂpsia (Portuguese), LipsÃÂa (Greek), Lipsca (old Romanian), Lajpcig (Serbian)
Lębork	Lauenburg (German)
Lezhë	Lezhë / Lezha (Albanian), Alessio (Italian)
Liege	Lutych (Czech), Luik (Dutch), Liège (French), Lüttich (German), Liegi (Italian), Lieja (Spanish), Liež (Serbian)
Lille	Lilla (Italian), Rijsel (Dutch)
Limerick	Luimneach (Irish)
Lisbon	Lisabon (Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Serbian), Lisabona (Romanian), Lisboa (Portuguese, Spanish), Lisbona (Italian), Lisbonne (French), Lišbūna (Arabic), Lissabon (Danish, Dutch, Finnish, German, Russian, Swedish), LissavÃÂ³na (Greek), Lisszabon (Hungarian), Lizbon (Turkish), Lizbona (Polish)
Liverpool	Lerpwl (Welsh), Llynlleifiad (former Welsh), Liverpūle (Latvian)
Ljubljana	Liyūbliyānā (Arabic), Lublaň (Czech), Laibach (German), Lubiana (Italian), Liubliana (Portuguese, Spanish), Lublana (Polish), Lubyana (Turkish), Ľubľana (Slovak)
Lleida	LÃÂ©rida (Spanish), Lerida (Italian)
London	Landan (Arabic), Llundain (Welsh), Londain (Irish), Londen (Dutch), LondhÃÂno (Greek), Londona (Latvian), Londra (Italian, Romanian, Turkish), Londres (French, Spanish), Londyn (Polish), LondÃÂ½n (Czech, Slovak), Lontoo (Finnish), Loundres (Cornish)
Londonderry	Derry (official name in Republic of Ireland and with city authorities), Doire (Irish)
Louvain	Leuven (Dutch), Lovaina (Spanish), Lovanio (Italian), Lovaň (Czech), LÃÂ¶wen (German)
Lubeck	Lübeck (German), Lubecca (Italian), Lubeka (Polish), Lyypekki (Finnish)
Lucca	Lucca (Italian), Lucques (French), Lukka (Polish)
Lucerne	Lucern (Czech), Lucerne (French), Lucerna (Italian, Romansh, Polish, Romanian, Spanish), LukÃÂ©rni (Greek), Luzern (German, Finnish, Serbian, Turkish)
LuleÃÂ¥	Luulaja (Finnish), Luleo (Serbian)
Lunenburg	Lüneburg (German), Luneburgo (Italian), LÃÂ¼neburch (Low Saxon)
Luxembourg	Ljuksemburg (Bulgarian, Russian), Lucemburk (Czech), Luxemborg (Danish), Luxemburg (German, Finnish, Dutch, Romanian, Slovak), LouxemvoÃÂºrgo (Greek), Lussemburgo (Italian), Lëtzebuerg (Luxembourgish), Luksemburg (Croatian, Serbian, Polish), LÃÂ¼ksemburg (Turkish), Luksemburga (Latvian), Ljuksemburh (Ukrainian)
L'viv	Lvov (Finnish), Lemberg (German), Leopoli (Italian), Leopolis (Latin), Lwów (Polish), L'vov (Russian, Slovak), Lavov (Croatian)
Lyons	Lyon (French, German), Lione (Italian), Liyon (Serbian)

M

English Name '''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Maastricht Mastrique (Spanish), Maestricht (former French)
Madrid MadhrÃÂti (Greek), Madrid (French, Italian, Spanish), Madridas (Lithuanian), Madryt (Polish)
Mainz Mohuč (Czech, Slovak), Mayence (French), Magonza (Italian), Moguncja (Polish), MogÃÂºncia (Portuguese), Majnc (Serbian), MÃÂ¤ÃÂ¤nz (local dialect), Meenz (former local dialect)
Manchester Manceinion (Welsh), Mančestra (Latvian)
Mantua Mantoue (French), Mantova (Italian, Finnish, Czech, Slovak)
Maribor Marburg (German), Morpurgo (old Italian)
Mariehamn Maarianhamina (Finnish)
Marseilles Marseille (French), Marsīliyā (Arabic), MassalÃÂa (Greek), Marsiglia (Italian), Marsylia (Polish), Marselha (Portuguese), Marsilha (ProvenÃÂ§al), Marsel' (Russian), Marsely (Serbian), Marsella (Spanish), Marsilya (Turkish)
Mechelen Malines (French), Mecheln (German), Malinas (Spanish)
Meissen MeiÃÂen (German), Misnia (Italian), MÃÂšeň (Czech), Miśnia (Polish)
Mikkeli St. Michel (Swedish)
Milan Mīlānū (Arabic), Mailand (German), Mediolan (Polish), MediÃÂ³lana (former Greek name), Milaan (Dutch), MilÃÂ¡n (Czech, Spanish), Milano (Italian, Finnish, Croatian, Serbian, Romanian, Turkish), MilÃÂ¡no (Greek, Slovak), MilÃÂ¡nÃÂ³ (Hungarian), MilÃÂ£o (Portuguese)
Minsk Mensk (Belarusian), Minszk (Hungarian), Mińsk (Polish), Mins'k (Ukrainian)
Monaco Munegu (Monegasque), Monaco (Italian)
Mons Bergen (Dutch)
MontbÃÂ©liard MÃÂ¶mpelgard (German)
Moscow Mūskū (Arabic), Maskava (Latvian), MaskvÃÂ¡ (Belarusian, Russian), Moskva (Bulgarian, Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Serbian, Slovene, Danish, Russian, Swedish, Ukrainian), Moskou (Dutch), Moskova (Finnish, Turkish), Mosca (Italian), Moscou (French, Portuguese), Moskau (German), MÃÂ³skha (Greek), Moskwa (Polish), Moscova (Romanian), MoscÃÂº (Spanish)
Mulhouse MÃÂ¼lhausen (German), MilhÃÂ¼sa (Alsatian)
Munich Miyūnikh (Arabic), Mjunkhen (Bulgarian, Russian, Ukrainian), Minhen (Serbian), Mnichov (Czech), MnÃÂchov (Slovak), München (Dutch, Finnish, German), MÃÂ³nakho (Greek), Monaco di Baviera (Italian), Miunchenas (Lithuanian), Monachium (Polish), Munique (Portuguese), MÃÂ¼nih (Turkish), MÃÂºnich (Spanish)
Murmansk Muurmansk (Finnish), Muurmanni or Muurmanski (alternative old Finnish names)

English Name	'''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Maastricht	Mastrique (Spanish), Maestricht (former French)
Madrid	MadhrÃÂti (Greek), Madrid (French, Italian, Spanish), Madridas (Lithuanian), Madryt (Polish)
Mainz	Mohuč (Czech, Slovak), Mayence (French), Magonza (Italian), Moguncja (Polish), MogÃÂºncia (Portuguese), Majnc (Serbian), MÃÂ¤ÃÂ¤nz (local dialect), Meenz (former local dialect)
Manchester	Manceinion (Welsh), Mančestra (Latvian)
Mantua	Mantoue (French), Mantova (Italian, Finnish, Czech, Slovak)
Maribor	Marburg (German), Morpurgo (old Italian)
Mariehamn	Maarianhamina (Finnish)
Marseilles	Marseille (French), Marsīliyā (Arabic), MassalÃÂa (Greek), Marsiglia (Italian), Marsylia (Polish), Marselha (Portuguese), Marsilha (ProvenÃÂ§al), Marsel' (Russian), Marsely (Serbian), Marsella (Spanish), Marsilya (Turkish)
Mechelen	Malines (French), Mecheln (German), Malinas (Spanish)
Meissen	MeiÃÂen (German), Misnia (Italian), MÃÂšeň (Czech), Miśnia (Polish)
Mikkeli	St. Michel (Swedish)
Milan	Mīlānū (Arabic), Mailand (German), Mediolan (Polish), MediÃÂ³lana (former Greek name), Milaan (Dutch), MilÃÂ¡n (Czech, Spanish), Milano (Italian, Finnish, Croatian, Serbian, Romanian, Turkish), MilÃÂ¡no (Greek, Slovak), MilÃÂ¡nÃÂ³ (Hungarian), MilÃÂ£o (Portuguese)
Minsk	Mensk (Belarusian), Minszk (Hungarian), Mińsk (Polish), Mins'k (Ukrainian)
Monaco	Munegu (Monegasque), Monaco (Italian)
Mons	Bergen (Dutch)
MontbÃÂ©liard	MÃÂ¶mpelgard (German)
Moscow	Mūskū (Arabic), Maskava (Latvian), MaskvÃÂ¡ (Belarusian, Russian), Moskva (Bulgarian, Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Serbian, Slovene, Danish, Russian, Swedish, Ukrainian), Moskou (Dutch), Moskova (Finnish, Turkish), Mosca (Italian), Moscou (French, Portuguese), Moskau (German), MÃÂ³skha (Greek), Moskwa (Polish), Moscova (Romanian), MoscÃÂº (Spanish)
Mulhouse	MÃÂ¼lhausen (German), MilhÃÂ¼sa (Alsatian)
Munich	Miyūnikh (Arabic), Mjunkhen (Bulgarian, Russian, Ukrainian), Minhen (Serbian), Mnichov (Czech), MnÃÂchov (Slovak), München (Dutch, Finnish, German), MÃÂ³nakho (Greek), Monaco di Baviera (Italian), Miunchenas (Lithuanian), Monachium (Polish), Munique (Portuguese), MÃÂ¼nih (Turkish), MÃÂºnich (Spanish)
Murmansk	Muurmansk (Finnish), Muurmanni or Muurmanski (alternative old Finnish names)

N

English Name '''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Nancy Nanzig (German)
Naples Nābūlī (Arabic), NÃÂ pols (Catalan), Napels (Dutch), Neapel (German), NeÃÂ¡polis (ancient Greek), NeÃÂ¡poli (modern Greek), NÃÂ¡poly (Hungarian), Napoli (Italian, Finnish, Turkish), Neapol (Czech, Slovak, Polish), NÃÂ¡poles (Portuguese, Spanish), Neapol' (Russian, Ukrainian), Napulj (Croatian, Serbian)
Narbonne Narbona (Italian)
NeuchÃÂ¢tel Neuenburg (German)
Nice NiÃÂ§a (Catalan), Niza (Spanish), Nizza (Italian, Finnish, German), Nicea (Polish), NÃÂkea (Greek), Nis (Turkish)
Newport Casnewydd (Welsh)
Nicosia LefkosÃÂa (Greek), Lefkoşe (Turkish), Nīqūsiyā (Arabic), Nicosia (Italian), Nikosia / Lefkosia (Finnish), Nicosie (French), Nikosia (German), Nikoziya (Hungarian, Serbian), Nikozja (Polish), NicÃÂ³sia (Portuguese), Nikosija (Russian, Ukrainian)
Nijmegen Nimègue (French), Nimwegen (German), Nimega (Italian, Spanish)
Nizhniy Novgorod Nizhni Novgorod (Finnish), Nijni-Novgorod (French), Gorkiy (former name), Nowogród (Polish), NižnÃÂ½ Novgorod (Slovak), Nischnij Nowgorod (German)
Novi Sad Neusatz (German), Ujvidek (Hungarian)
Nuremberg Norimberk (Czech), Neurenberg (Dutch), Nürnberg (German, Finnish), Norimberga (Italian), Norymberga (Polish), Nuremberga (Portuguese), Norimberg (Slovene), NÃÂºremberg (Spanish), NyremvÃÂ©ryi (Greek)

English Name	'''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Nancy	Nanzig (German)
Naples	Nābūlī (Arabic), NÃÂ pols (Catalan), Napels (Dutch), Neapel (German), NeÃÂ¡polis (ancient Greek), NeÃÂ¡poli (modern Greek), NÃÂ¡poly (Hungarian), Napoli (Italian, Finnish, Turkish), Neapol (Czech, Slovak, Polish), NÃÂ¡poles (Portuguese, Spanish), Neapol' (Russian, Ukrainian), Napulj (Croatian, Serbian)
Narbonne	Narbona (Italian)
NeuchÃÂ¢tel	Neuenburg (German)
Nice	NiÃÂ§a (Catalan), Niza (Spanish), Nizza (Italian, Finnish, German), Nicea (Polish), NÃÂkea (Greek), Nis (Turkish)
Newport	Casnewydd (Welsh)
Nicosia	LefkosÃÂa (Greek), Lefkoşe (Turkish), Nīqūsiyā (Arabic), Nicosia (Italian), Nikosia / Lefkosia (Finnish), Nicosie (French), Nikosia (German), Nikoziya (Hungarian, Serbian), Nikozja (Polish), NicÃÂ³sia (Portuguese), Nikosija (Russian, Ukrainian)
Nijmegen	Nimègue (French), Nimwegen (German), Nimega (Italian, Spanish)
Nizhniy Novgorod	Nizhni Novgorod (Finnish), Nijni-Novgorod (French), Gorkiy (former name), Nowogród (Polish), NižnÃÂ½ Novgorod (Slovak), Nischnij Nowgorod (German)
Novi Sad	Neusatz (German), Ujvidek (Hungarian)
Nuremberg	Norimberk (Czech), Neurenberg (Dutch), Nürnberg (German, Finnish), Norimberga (Italian), Norymberga (Polish), Nuremberga (Portuguese), Norimberg (Slovene), NÃÂºremberg (Spanish), NyremvÃÂ©ryi (Greek)

O

English Name '''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Oldenburg Starogard (Polish, Serbian), Oldemburgo (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish)
Oporto Burtuqāl (Arabic), Oporto (Italian), Porto (Serbian, Czech, French, Polish, Portuguese, German)
Oslo Ūslū (Arabic), Christiania (former Dano-Norwegian name), Kristiania (late version of former name)
OsnabrÃÂ¼ck Osnabrugge (Dutch), Osnabruque (Portuguese)
Ostend Oostende (Dutch/Flemish), Ostende (Serbian, Czech, French, German), Ostenda (Italian, Polish)
Oulu UleÃÂ¥borg (Swedish)

English Name	'''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Oldenburg	Starogard (Polish, Serbian), Oldemburgo (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish)
Oporto	Burtuqāl (Arabic), Oporto (Italian), Porto (Serbian, Czech, French, Polish, Portuguese, German)
Oslo	Ūslū (Arabic), Christiania (former Dano-Norwegian name), Kristiania (late version of former name)
OsnabrÃÂ¼ck	Osnabrugge (Dutch), Osnabruque (Portuguese)
Ostend	Oostende (Dutch/Flemish), Ostende (Serbian, Czech, French, German), Ostenda (Italian, Polish)
Oulu	UleÃÂ¥borg (Swedish)

P

English Name '''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Padua Padoue (French), Padova (Italian, Finnish, Croatian, Czech, Slovak), Padwa (Polish)
Palermo Palerme (French), Palermo (Italian, Finnish)
Pamplona Banbalūna (Arabic), IruÃÂ±a (Basque), Pamplona (Italian, Spanish), Pampelune (French), Pampaluna / Lunapampa (Old ProvenÃÂ§al), Pampeluna (Polish)
Passau Passovia (Italian), Batavia (Latin)
Perpignan PerpinyÃÂ (Catalan), PerpiÃÂ±ÃÂ¡n (Serbian, Spanish), Perpignano (Italian)
Paris Bārīs (Arabic), Pariž (Bulgarian, Russian, Ukrainian), Pariz (Croatian, Serbian), PařÃÂž (Czech), Parijs (Dutch), Pariis (Estonian), Pariisi (Finnish), ParÃÂsi (Greek), PÃÂ¡rizs (Hungarian), Parigi (Italian), Parīze (Latvian), Paryžius (Lithuanian), Paryż (Polish), ParÃÂž (Slovak), ParÃÂs (Catalan, Spanish)
Parma Parme (French), Parma (Italian)
PÃÂ¤rnu Pernau (German), Parnawa (Polish)
Pazin Pisino (Italian), Pazin (Croatian)
PÃÂ©cs PětikostelÃÂ (Czech), Pečuh (Croatian), FÃÂ¼nfkirchen (German), PÃÂ¤ťkostolie (Slovak)
Perugia Pérouse (French), Perugia (Italian), Perusa (Spanish)
Petroskoy Petrozavodsk (Russian), Petroskoi (Finnish), Äänislinna (old name Finnish)
Piacenza Plaisance (French), Piacenza (Italian), Plasencia (Spanish), Pjaćenca (Serbian)
Plovdiv PhilippoÃÂºpolis (Greek), Filippopoli (Italian), Płowdiw (Polish), Filibe (Turkish)
Plymouth Pleimuiden (Dutch)
Plzeň Pilsen (German, Italian), Pilzno (Polish)
Podgorica Titograd (former name), Ribnica (former name)
Pompeii Pompei\ (Italian), Pompeji (German), Pompeya (Spanish), Pompeja (Serbian), Pompiia (Greek), Pompeiji (Finnish)
Porec Parenzo (Italian), Poreč (Croatian)
Pori Björneborg (Swedish), Pori (English)
Porvoo BorgÃÂ¥ (Swedish), Porvoo (English)
Potsdam Postupim (Czech, Slovak), Potsdam (German, Italian), Poczdam (Polish)
Poznań/Posen Poznań (Polish), Posen (German), Posnania (Latin), Posnanie (French),
Prague Birāġ (Arabic), Praha (Czech, Finnish, Norwegian, Slovak, Ukrainian), Praag (Dutch), Prag (German, Croatian, Serbian, Turkish, Swedish) PrÃÂ¡ga (Greek, Hungarian), Praga (Bulgarian, Catalan, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Spanish), Prag / Prog (Yiddish)
Priozersk Kexholm / Keksholm (Swedish), Käkisalmi (Finnish), Korela (alternative Finnish name)
Pristina PrishtinÃÂ« (Albanian), Priština (Приштина) (Serbian), Priştina (Turkish)
Pruszcz Gdanski Praust (German), Pruszcz Gdański (Polish)
Pskov Pihkva (Estonian), Pihkova (Finnish), Psków (Polish), Pleskau (German)
Pula Pola (Italian), Pula (Croatian)
Pyrzyce Pyritz (German)

English Name	'''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Padua	Padoue (French), Padova (Italian, Finnish, Croatian, Czech, Slovak), Padwa (Polish)
Palermo	Palerme (French), Palermo (Italian, Finnish)
Pamplona	Banbalūna (Arabic), IruÃÂ±a (Basque), Pamplona (Italian, Spanish), Pampelune (French), Pampaluna / Lunapampa (Old ProvenÃÂ§al), Pampeluna (Polish)
Passau	Passovia (Italian), Batavia (Latin)
Perpignan	PerpinyÃÂ (Catalan), PerpiÃÂ±ÃÂ¡n (Serbian, Spanish), Perpignano (Italian)
Paris	Bārīs (Arabic), Pariž (Bulgarian, Russian, Ukrainian), Pariz (Croatian, Serbian), PařÃÂž (Czech), Parijs (Dutch), Pariis (Estonian), Pariisi (Finnish), ParÃÂsi (Greek), PÃÂ¡rizs (Hungarian), Parigi (Italian), Parīze (Latvian), Paryžius (Lithuanian), Paryż (Polish), ParÃÂž (Slovak), ParÃÂs (Catalan, Spanish)
Parma	Parme (French), Parma (Italian)
PÃÂ¤rnu	Pernau (German), Parnawa (Polish)
Pazin	Pisino (Italian), Pazin (Croatian)
PÃÂ©cs	PětikostelÃÂ (Czech), Pečuh (Croatian), FÃÂ¼nfkirchen (German), PÃÂ¤ťkostolie (Slovak)
Perugia	Pérouse (French), Perugia (Italian), Perusa (Spanish)
Petroskoy	Petrozavodsk (Russian), Petroskoi (Finnish), Äänislinna (old name Finnish)
Piacenza	Plaisance (French), Piacenza (Italian), Plasencia (Spanish), Pjaćenca (Serbian)
Plovdiv	PhilippoÃÂºpolis (Greek), Filippopoli (Italian), Płowdiw (Polish), Filibe (Turkish)
Plymouth	Pleimuiden (Dutch)
Plzeň	Pilsen (German, Italian), Pilzno (Polish)
Podgorica	Titograd (former name), Ribnica (former name)
Pompeii	Pompei\ (Italian), Pompeji (German), Pompeya (Spanish), Pompeja (Serbian), Pompiia (Greek), Pompeiji (Finnish)
Porec	Parenzo (Italian), Poreč (Croatian)
Pori	Björneborg (Swedish), Pori (English)
Porvoo	BorgÃÂ¥ (Swedish), Porvoo (English)
Potsdam	Postupim (Czech, Slovak), Potsdam (German, Italian), Poczdam (Polish)
Poznań/Posen	Poznań (Polish), Posen (German), Posnania (Latin), Posnanie (French),
Prague	Birāġ (Arabic), Praha (Czech, Finnish, Norwegian, Slovak, Ukrainian), Praag (Dutch), Prag (German, Croatian, Serbian, Turkish, Swedish) PrÃÂ¡ga (Greek, Hungarian), Praga (Bulgarian, Catalan, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Spanish), Prag / Prog (Yiddish)
Priozersk	Kexholm / Keksholm (Swedish), Käkisalmi (Finnish), Korela (alternative Finnish name)
Pristina	PrishtinÃÂ« (Albanian), Priština (Приштина) (Serbian), Priştina (Turkish)
Pruszcz Gdanski	Praust (German), Pruszcz Gdański (Polish)
Pskov	Pihkva (Estonian), Pihkova (Finnish), Psków (Polish), Pleskau (German)
Pula	Pola (Italian), Pula (Croatian)
Pyrzyce	Pyritz (German)

R

English Name '''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Riga Rīġā (Arabic), Riha (Belarusian, Ukrainian), Riia (Estonian), Riika (Finnish), Ryga (Lithuanian, Polish), Riga (Italian)
Rijeka Fiume (Italian, Hungarian), Rijeka (Croatian)
Regensburg Řezno (Czech), Ratisbona (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Ratisbonne (French), Ratyzbona (Polish), Ratisbon (English [obs.], Latin)
Rheims Reims (French)
Rhodes Rhodes (French), Rodos (Turkish), RÃÂ³dhos (Greek)
Rome Rūmiya (Arabic), Rim (Bulgarian, Croatian, Serbian, Russian, Ukrainian), RÃÂm (Slovak), ŘÃÂm (Czech), Rooma (Estonian, Finnish), Rom (German), RÃÂ³mi (Greek), RÃÂ³ma (Hungarian), Roma (Catalan, Italian, Latvian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Turkish), Rzym (Polish)
Rovaniemi Roavenjarga (Sami), Rovaniemi (English, Swedish)
Rovinj Rovigno (Italian), Rovinj (Croatian)

English Name	'''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Riga	Rīġā (Arabic), Riha (Belarusian, Ukrainian), Riia (Estonian), Riika (Finnish), Ryga (Lithuanian, Polish), Riga (Italian)
Rijeka	Fiume (Italian, Hungarian), Rijeka (Croatian)
Regensburg	Řezno (Czech), Ratisbona (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Ratisbonne (French), Ratyzbona (Polish), Ratisbon (English [obs.], Latin)
Rheims	Reims (French)
Rhodes	Rhodes (French), Rodos (Turkish), RÃÂ³dhos (Greek)
Rome	Rūmiya (Arabic), Rim (Bulgarian, Croatian, Serbian, Russian, Ukrainian), RÃÂm (Slovak), ŘÃÂm (Czech), Rooma (Estonian, Finnish), Rom (German), RÃÂ³mi (Greek), RÃÂ³ma (Hungarian), Roma (Catalan, Italian, Latvian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Turkish), Rzym (Polish)
Rovaniemi	Roavenjarga (Sami), Rovaniemi (English, Swedish)
Rovinj	Rovigno (Italian), Rovinj (Croatian)

S

English Name '''Other name(s) or older name(s)
SaarbrÃÂ¼cken Sarrebruck (French, Spanish)
Saarlouis Saarlautern (German 1939 - 1945)
Sagunto Sagunt (Catalan, German), Sagunto (Italian, Spanish)
Salzburg Salisburgo (Italian), Salzburgo (Spanish), Salzbourg (French)
Samara Kuybyshev (former name)
Samarkand Samarcanda (Italian, Spanish), Samarcande (French), Samarkanda (Polish), Semerkant (Turkish)
San SebastiÃÂ¡n Donostia (Basque), Sant SebastiÃÂ (Catalan)
Santiago de Compostela Šānt Yāqūb (Arabic), Sant Jaume de GalÃÂcia (Catalan), Saint Jacques de Compostelle (French), Santiago di Compostella (Italian)
Saragossa Zaragoza (Czech, Spanish), Saragosse (French), Saragossa (Catalan, German), SaragoÃÂ§a (Portuguese), Saragozza (Italian)
Sarajevo Sarāyīfū (Arabic), Sarajewo (German, Polish), Saraybosna (Turkish)
Sarandë (ÃÂyii) SarÃÂ¡nda (Greek), Sarandë / Saranda (Albanian), Santiquaranta (Italian)
Saverne Zabern (German)
Schaffhausen Schaffouse (French), Schaffhausen (German), Sciaffusa (Italian), Schaffusa (Romansh), Szafuza (Polish)
Schwyz Schwytz (French), Schwyz (German), Svitto (Italian), Sviz (Romansh)
Senj Segna (Italian), Senj (Croatian)
Seville al-Išbīliya (Arabic), SÃÂ©ville (French), Siviglia (Italian), Sewilla (Polish), Sevilla (Catalan, Finnish, Slovak, Spanish, German), Sevilia (Romanian), Sevilya (Turkish)
ShkodÃÂ«r Scutari (Italian), Skadar (Serbian), Szkodra (Polish), Skutari (German)
Sibenik Sebenico (Italian), Šibenik (Croatian)
Sibiu Sibiu (Romanian), Hermannstadt (German)
Sienna Sienne (French), Siena (Italian, Polish, Turkish)
Skopje Shkupi (Albanian), Skūbyī (Arabic), Skoplje (Serbian, Croatian), SkÃÂ³pia (Greek), Skop'e (Russian), Skopia (Spanish), ÃÂskÃÂ¼p (Turkish)
Sligo Sligeach (Irish)
Solin Salona (Italian), Solin (Croatian)
Sofia Sūfiyā (Arabic), Sofija (Bulgarian, Croatian, Russian, Serbian, Ukrainian), Sofia (Italian), SÃÂ³fia (Greek, Portuguese), SzÃÂ³fia (Hungarian), SofÃÂa (Spanish), Sofya (Turkish)
Solothurn Soleure (French), Solothurn (German), Soletta (Italian), Soloturn (Romansh), Solura (Polish)
SÃÂ¸nderborg Sonderburg (German)
Speyer Spires (English [obs.]), Espira (Spanish, Portuguese), Spire (French), Spira (Italian)
Split Spalato (Italian), Split (Croatian)
St. Gallen Saint-Gall (French), Sankt Gallen (German), San Gallo (Italian), Son Gagl (Romansh)
St. Petersburg Sānt Bītarsbūrġ (Arabic), Sankt-Pecjarburh (Belarusian), Sankt Petěrburk (Czech), Sankt Petersborg (Danish), Sint-Petersburg (Dutch), Peterburi (Estonian), Pietari (Finnish), Saint-PÃÂ©terbourg (French), Sankt Petersburg (German, Norwegian, Polish), AyÃÂa PetroÃÂºpoli (Greek), SzentpÃÂ©tervÃÂ¡r (Hungarian), San Pietroburgo (Italian), Sanktpēterburga (Latvian), Sankt Peterburgas (Lithuanian), SÃÂ£o Petersburgo (Portuguese), Sankt-Peterburg (Russian), Sankt Peterburg (Slovak, Serbian), Sankt Peterzburg (Serbian), San Petersburgo (Spanish), Leningrad (former name), Petrograd (former name), Leningrado (former Italian name)
Stockholm Istūkhūlm (Arabic), Estocolm (Catalan), Štokholm (Serbian, Slovak), Tukholma (Finnish), StokkhÃÂ³lmi (Greek), Stoccolma (Italian), Stokholma (Latvian), Stokholmas (Lithuanian), Sztokholm (Polish), Estocolmo (Portuguese, Spanish), Stokgol'm (Russian, Ukrainian)
Strasbourg Strossburi (Alsatian), Štrasburk (Czech), Straatsburg (Dutch), Strassburg (Finnish), Straßburg (German), Strasburg (Polish), Strasburgo (Italian), Estrasburgo (Spanish), Štrasburg (Slovak), Strazbur (Serbian)
Stuttgart Stoccarda (Italian), Estugarda (Portuguese), StoutgÃÂ¡rdhi (Greek)
Swansea Abertawe (Welsh)
Syracuse Syrakus (German), Siracusa (Italian, Spanish), Syrakuzy (Polish), SyrakÃÂºzy (Slovak), Sirakuza (Serbian), SirakÃÂ¼za (Turkish), Syrakusa (Finnish)
Szczecin Scecinum, Stetinum (Latin), Stettin (German, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish), Szczecin (Polish), ŠtětÃÂn (Czech), ŠtetÃÂn (Slovene), Stettino (Italian), Šćećin''' (Serbian)
SzÃÂ©kesfehÃÂ©rvÃÂ¡r StoličnÃÂ½ Bělehrad (Czech), Stolni Biograd (Croatian), Stuhlweißenburg (German), StoličnÃÂ½ Belehrad (Slovak)

English Name	'''Other name(s) or older name(s)
SaarbrÃÂ¼cken	Sarrebruck (French, Spanish)
Saarlouis	Saarlautern (German 1939 - 1945)
Sagunto	Sagunt (Catalan, German), Sagunto (Italian, Spanish)
Salzburg	Salisburgo (Italian), Salzburgo (Spanish), Salzbourg (French)
Samara	Kuybyshev (former name)
Samarkand	Samarcanda (Italian, Spanish), Samarcande (French), Samarkanda (Polish), Semerkant (Turkish)
San SebastiÃÂ¡n	Donostia (Basque), Sant SebastiÃÂ (Catalan)
Santiago de Compostela	Šānt Yāqūb (Arabic), Sant Jaume de GalÃÂcia (Catalan), Saint Jacques de Compostelle (French), Santiago di Compostella (Italian)
Saragossa	Zaragoza (Czech, Spanish), Saragosse (French), Saragossa (Catalan, German), SaragoÃÂ§a (Portuguese), Saragozza (Italian)
Sarajevo	Sarāyīfū (Arabic), Sarajewo (German, Polish), Saraybosna (Turkish)
Sarandë	(ÃÂyii) SarÃÂ¡nda (Greek), Sarandë / Saranda (Albanian), Santiquaranta (Italian)
Saverne	Zabern (German)
Schaffhausen	Schaffouse (French), Schaffhausen (German), Sciaffusa (Italian), Schaffusa (Romansh), Szafuza (Polish)
Schwyz	Schwytz (French), Schwyz (German), Svitto (Italian), Sviz (Romansh)
Senj	Segna (Italian), Senj (Croatian)
Seville	al-Išbīliya (Arabic), SÃÂ©ville (French), Siviglia (Italian), Sewilla (Polish), Sevilla (Catalan, Finnish, Slovak, Spanish, German), Sevilia (Romanian), Sevilya (Turkish)
ShkodÃÂ«r	Scutari (Italian), Skadar (Serbian), Szkodra (Polish), Skutari (German)
Sibenik	Sebenico (Italian), Šibenik (Croatian)
Sibiu	Sibiu (Romanian), Hermannstadt (German)
Sienna	Sienne (French), Siena (Italian, Polish, Turkish)
Skopje	Shkupi (Albanian), Skūbyī (Arabic), Skoplje (Serbian, Croatian), SkÃÂ³pia (Greek), Skop'e (Russian), Skopia (Spanish), ÃÂskÃÂ¼p (Turkish)
Sligo	Sligeach (Irish)
Solin	Salona (Italian), Solin (Croatian)
Sofia	Sūfiyā (Arabic), Sofija (Bulgarian, Croatian, Russian, Serbian, Ukrainian), Sofia (Italian), SÃÂ³fia (Greek, Portuguese), SzÃÂ³fia (Hungarian), SofÃÂa (Spanish), Sofya (Turkish)
Solothurn	Soleure (French), Solothurn (German), Soletta (Italian), Soloturn (Romansh), Solura (Polish)
SÃÂ¸nderborg	Sonderburg (German)
Speyer	Spires (English [obs.]), Espira (Spanish, Portuguese), Spire (French), Spira (Italian)
Split	Spalato (Italian), Split (Croatian)
St. Gallen	Saint-Gall (French), Sankt Gallen (German), San Gallo (Italian), Son Gagl (Romansh)
St. Petersburg	Sānt Bītarsbūrġ (Arabic), Sankt-Pecjarburh (Belarusian), Sankt Petěrburk (Czech), Sankt Petersborg (Danish), Sint-Petersburg (Dutch), Peterburi (Estonian), Pietari (Finnish), Saint-PÃÂ©terbourg (French), Sankt Petersburg (German, Norwegian, Polish), AyÃÂa PetroÃÂºpoli (Greek), SzentpÃÂ©tervÃÂ¡r (Hungarian), San Pietroburgo (Italian), Sanktpēterburga (Latvian), Sankt Peterburgas (Lithuanian), SÃÂ£o Petersburgo (Portuguese), Sankt-Peterburg (Russian), Sankt Peterburg (Slovak, Serbian), Sankt Peterzburg (Serbian), San Petersburgo (Spanish), Leningrad (former name), Petrograd (former name), Leningrado (former Italian name)
Stockholm	Istūkhūlm (Arabic), Estocolm (Catalan), Štokholm (Serbian, Slovak), Tukholma (Finnish), StokkhÃÂ³lmi (Greek), Stoccolma (Italian), Stokholma (Latvian), Stokholmas (Lithuanian), Sztokholm (Polish), Estocolmo (Portuguese, Spanish), Stokgol'm (Russian, Ukrainian)
Strasbourg	Strossburi (Alsatian), Štrasburk (Czech), Straatsburg (Dutch), Strassburg (Finnish), Straßburg (German), Strasburg (Polish), Strasburgo (Italian), Estrasburgo (Spanish), Štrasburg (Slovak), Strazbur (Serbian)
Stuttgart	Stoccarda (Italian), Estugarda (Portuguese), StoutgÃÂ¡rdhi (Greek)
Swansea	Abertawe (Welsh)
Syracuse	Syrakus (German), Siracusa (Italian, Spanish), Syrakuzy (Polish), SyrakÃÂºzy (Slovak), Sirakuza (Serbian), SirakÃÂ¼za (Turkish), Syrakusa (Finnish)
Szczecin	Scecinum, Stetinum (Latin), Stettin (German, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish), Szczecin (Polish), ŠtětÃÂn (Czech), ŠtetÃÂn (Slovene), Stettino (Italian), Šćećin''' (Serbian)
SzÃÂ©kesfehÃÂ©rvÃÂ¡r	StoličnÃÂ½ Bělehrad (Czech), Stolni Biograd (Croatian), Stuhlweißenburg (German), StoličnÃÂ½ Belehrad (Slovak)

T

English Name '''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Tallinn Tālīn (Arabic), Tallinna (Finnish), Reval (German), Tallin (Norwegian, Russian, Swedish, Slovak, Spanish), Tallina (Latvian), Talinas (Lithuanian) Rewal / Tallin (Polish) Taljin (Serbian), RÃÂ¤vel (old Swedish name)
Tampere Tammerfors (Swedish), Tampere (English)
Taranto Tarent (German, Serbian), Tarente (French), Taranto (Italian), Tarento (Spanish)
Tartu Tartto (Finnish), Dorpat (German, Polish)
Tashkent Tašqand (Arabic), Tasjkent (Dutch, Swedish), Tachkent (French), TaskÃÂ©ndē (Greek), Taskent (Hungarian), Taszkient / Taszkent (Polish), Taškent (Russian, Ukrainian, Slovak, Croatian, Serbian), Taşkent (Turkish), Toshkent (Uzbek), Taschkent (German)
Tbilisi Tiflīs (Arabic), Tbilissi (French), Tbilisi (Georgian, Italian, Slovene), Tiflis (German, Italian [obs.], Turkish), TyflÃÂda (Greek), Tbiliszi (Hungarian), Tibilisi / Tyflis (Polish)
Tekirdağ Rodosto (Greek)
TerezÃÂn TerezÃÂn (Czech, Slovak), Theresienstadt (German)
TěšÃÂn Cieszyn (Polish), Teschen (German), TešÃÂn (Slovak)
The Hague Lāhāy (Arabic), Den Haag / 's-Gravenhage (Dutch), Haag (Czech, Finnish, Slovak, Slovene), La Haye (French), L'Aia (Italian), Den Haag / der Haag (German), KhÃÂ¡yi (Greek), HÃÂ¡ga (Hungarian), Haga (Polish, Romanian), Haia (Portuguese), Gaaga (Russian), La Haya (Spanish), Haaha (Ukrainian), Hag (Serbian), Lahey (Turkish)
Thessaloniki Saloniki (alternative Greek name), Soluň (Czech), Thessalonique (French), Saloniki (German, Polish), Salonicco / Tessalonica (Italian), Salonic (Romanian), Selanik (Turkish), SolÃÂºn (Slovak), Solun (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Salonica (alternative English name), TesalÃÂ³nica (Spanish), Tessalonika (Finnish)
Thionville Diedenhofen (German)
Timisoara TemešvÃÂ¡r (Czech, Slovak), Temeschwar / Temeschburg (German), TemesvÃÂ¡r (Hungarian), Temišvar (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Timişoara (Romanian), Temeşvar (Turkish)
Tirana Tiranë / Tirana (Albanian), Tirana (Italian), Tiran (Turkish)
Tongeren Tongern (German), Tongres (French)
Tórshavn Thorshavn (Danish)
Toruń Toruń (Polish), Toruň (Czech), Thorn (German), civitas Torunensis (Latin)
Toulon Tolone (Italian)
Toulouse Tolosa de Llenguadoc (Catalan), Tolosa (Italian), Tuluza (Polish), Tuluz (Serbian)
Trebizond Trabzon (Turkish), Trapezunt (German, Finnish, Polish), TrapezoÃÂºnda (Greek), Trebisonda (Spanish, Italian, Portuguese), TrÃÂ©bizonde (French)
Trent Trento (Italian), Trient (German), Trident (Czech), Trente (French, Dutch), Trydent (Polish)
Trier TrevÃÂr (Czech, Slovak), TrÃÂ¨ves (French), Treviri (Italian), Trewir (Polish), TrÃÂ©veris (Spanish, Portuguese)
Trieste Triest (German), Terst (Czech), Trst (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Trieste (Italian), Tergeste (Latin)
Trogir TraÃÂ¹ (Italian), Trogir (Croatian)
Trondheim Nidaros (Norwegian 997-15th century and 1930), Trondhjem (Dano-Norwegian 15th century-1929), Trondheim (Norwegian 1931-1939 and 1945-present), Drontheim (1940-1945) (German name during WWII occupation)
TromsÃÂ¸ Tromssa (Finnish, Sami)
TÃÂ¼bingen Tubingue (French), Tubinga (Spanish, Italian, Portuguese)
Turin TurÃÂn (Czech, Slovak), Turijn (Dutch), Torino (Italian, Croatian, Serbian, Slovene, Finnish, Turkish), Turyn (Polish)
Turku Turu (Estonian), ÃÂbo (Swedish), Aboa (Latin), Turku (English)
Tver Kalinin (former name), Tver (Italian, Slovene), Twer (Polish, German)

English Name	'''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Tallinn	Tālīn (Arabic), Tallinna (Finnish), Reval (German), Tallin (Norwegian, Russian, Swedish, Slovak, Spanish), Tallina (Latvian), Talinas (Lithuanian) Rewal / Tallin (Polish) Taljin (Serbian), RÃÂ¤vel (old Swedish name)
Tampere	Tammerfors (Swedish), Tampere (English)
Taranto	Tarent (German, Serbian), Tarente (French), Taranto (Italian), Tarento (Spanish)
Tartu	Tartto (Finnish), Dorpat (German, Polish)
Tashkent	Tašqand (Arabic), Tasjkent (Dutch, Swedish), Tachkent (French), TaskÃÂ©ndē (Greek), Taskent (Hungarian), Taszkient / Taszkent (Polish), Taškent (Russian, Ukrainian, Slovak, Croatian, Serbian), Taşkent (Turkish), Toshkent (Uzbek), Taschkent (German)
Tbilisi	Tiflīs (Arabic), Tbilissi (French), Tbilisi (Georgian, Italian, Slovene), Tiflis (German, Italian [obs.], Turkish), TyflÃÂda (Greek), Tbiliszi (Hungarian), Tibilisi / Tyflis (Polish)
Tekirdağ	Rodosto (Greek)
TerezÃÂn	TerezÃÂn (Czech, Slovak), Theresienstadt (German)
TěšÃÂn	Cieszyn (Polish), Teschen (German), TešÃÂn (Slovak)
The Hague	Lāhāy (Arabic), Den Haag / 's-Gravenhage (Dutch), Haag (Czech, Finnish, Slovak, Slovene), La Haye (French), L'Aia (Italian), Den Haag / der Haag (German), KhÃÂ¡yi (Greek), HÃÂ¡ga (Hungarian), Haga (Polish, Romanian), Haia (Portuguese), Gaaga (Russian), La Haya (Spanish), Haaha (Ukrainian), Hag (Serbian), Lahey (Turkish)
Thessaloniki	Saloniki (alternative Greek name), Soluň (Czech), Thessalonique (French), Saloniki (German, Polish), Salonicco / Tessalonica (Italian), Salonic (Romanian), Selanik (Turkish), SolÃÂºn (Slovak), Solun (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Salonica (alternative English name), TesalÃÂ³nica (Spanish), Tessalonika (Finnish)
Thionville	Diedenhofen (German)
Timisoara	TemešvÃÂ¡r (Czech, Slovak), Temeschwar / Temeschburg (German), TemesvÃÂ¡r (Hungarian), Temišvar (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Timişoara (Romanian), Temeşvar (Turkish)
Tirana	Tiranë / Tirana (Albanian), Tirana (Italian), Tiran (Turkish)
Tongeren	Tongern (German), Tongres (French)
Tórshavn	Thorshavn (Danish)
Toruń	Toruń (Polish), Toruň (Czech), Thorn (German), civitas Torunensis (Latin)
Toulon	Tolone (Italian)
Toulouse	Tolosa de Llenguadoc (Catalan), Tolosa (Italian), Tuluza (Polish), Tuluz (Serbian)
Trebizond	Trabzon (Turkish), Trapezunt (German, Finnish, Polish), TrapezoÃÂºnda (Greek), Trebisonda (Spanish, Italian, Portuguese), TrÃÂ©bizonde (French)
Trent	Trento (Italian), Trient (German), Trident (Czech), Trente (French, Dutch), Trydent (Polish)
Trier	TrevÃÂr (Czech, Slovak), TrÃÂ¨ves (French), Treviri (Italian), Trewir (Polish), TrÃÂ©veris (Spanish, Portuguese)
Trieste	Triest (German), Terst (Czech), Trst (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Trieste (Italian), Tergeste (Latin)
Trogir	TraÃÂ¹ (Italian), Trogir (Croatian)
Trondheim	Nidaros (Norwegian 997-15th century and 1930), Trondhjem (Dano-Norwegian 15th century-1929), Trondheim (Norwegian 1931-1939 and 1945-present), Drontheim (1940-1945) (German name during WWII occupation)
TromsÃÂ¸	Tromssa (Finnish, Sami)
TÃÂ¼bingen	Tubingue (French), Tubinga (Spanish, Italian, Portuguese)
Turin	TurÃÂn (Czech, Slovak), Turijn (Dutch), Torino (Italian, Croatian, Serbian, Slovene, Finnish, Turkish), Turyn (Polish)
Turku	Turu (Estonian), ÃÂbo (Swedish), Aboa (Latin), Turku (English)
Tver	Kalinin (former name), Tver (Italian, Slovene), Twer (Polish, German)

U

English Name '''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Ulcinj Dulcigno (Italian), Ulcinj (Croatian, Serbian)
Ulm Ulma (Italian)
Ulyanovsk Simbirsk (former name), Uljanovsk (Serbian, Slovene), Uljanowsk (German)
Umag Umago (Italian), Umag (Croatian)
UmeÃÂ¥ Uumaja (Finnish)

English Name	'''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Ulcinj	Dulcigno (Italian), Ulcinj (Croatian, Serbian)
Ulm	Ulma (Italian)
Ulyanovsk	Simbirsk (former name), Uljanovsk (Serbian, Slovene), Uljanowsk (German)
Umag	Umago (Italian), Umag (Croatian)
UmeÃÂ¥	Uumaja (Finnish)

V

English Name '''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Vaasa Vasa (Swedish), Wasa (older Swedish name), Waza (Polish), Nikolainkaupunki (alternative old Finnish name)
Valencia ValÃÂ¨ncia (Catalan), Valence (French), Valencia (Slovene, Spanish), Walencja (Polish)
Valletta Fālītā (Arabic), La Valette (French), ValÃÂ©ta (Greek), La Valletta (Italian, Slovak), il-Belt Valletta (Maltese), La Valeta (Portuguese)
Venice al-Bunduqīya (Arabic), Venecija (Bulgarian, Croatian, Serbian, Russian, Ukrainian), VenÃÂ¨cia (Catalan), Benetke (Slovene), BenÃÂ¡tky (Czech, Slovak), Venedig (Danish, German, Swedish), VenetiÃÂ« (Dutch), Venetsia (Finnish), Venise (French), VenetÃÂa (Greek), Velence (Hungarian), Venezia (Italian), Wenecja (Polish), Veneza (Portuguese), Veneţia (Romanian), Venecia (Spanish), Venedik (Turkish), Vinitsia (Yiddish)
Vienna Viena (Catalan, Portuguese, Spanish, Romanian), Beč (Croatian, Serbian), VÃÂdeň (Czech), Wenen (Dutch), Vienne (French), Wien (Finnish, German), Vienna (Italian), ViÃÂ©nni (Greek), BÃÂ©cs (Hungarian), Wiedeń (Polish), Vena (Russian, Ukrainian), Viedeň (Slovak), Dunaj (Slovene), Viyana (Turkish), Vin (Yiddish), Vīne (Latvian)
Villach BělÃÂ¡k (Czech), Villaco (Italian), Beljak (Slovene)
Vilnius Filniyūs (Arabic), Vil'nja / Vil'njus (Belarusian), Vilna (Italian, Spanish, Slovene, Finnish), Wilna (German), Viļņa (Latvian), Wilno (Polish), Vil'njus (Russian, Ukrainian, Serbian), Vilne (Yiddish)
Vitoria Gasteiz (Basque)
Vladikavkaz Ordzhonikidze (former name 1932-1944 and 1954-1990), Dzaudzhikau (former name 1944-1954)
VlorÃÂ« Vlorë / Vlora (Albanian), Valona (Italian, Serbian), Aulona (old name)
Volgograd Stalingrad (former name), Tsaritsyn (former name), Wołgograd (Polish), Carycyn (former Polish name), Volgograd (Slovene), Volgogrado (Spanish), Wolgograd (German), Stalingrado (former Italian name)
Vyborg Viiburi (Estonian), Viipuri (Finnish), Viborg (Swedish), Wiburg (German)

English Name	'''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Vaasa	Vasa (Swedish), Wasa (older Swedish name), Waza (Polish), Nikolainkaupunki (alternative old Finnish name)
Valencia	ValÃÂ¨ncia (Catalan), Valence (French), Valencia (Slovene, Spanish), Walencja (Polish)
Valletta	Fālītā (Arabic), La Valette (French), ValÃÂ©ta (Greek), La Valletta (Italian, Slovak), il-Belt Valletta (Maltese), La Valeta (Portuguese)
Venice	al-Bunduqīya (Arabic), Venecija (Bulgarian, Croatian, Serbian, Russian, Ukrainian), VenÃÂ¨cia (Catalan), Benetke (Slovene), BenÃÂ¡tky (Czech, Slovak), Venedig (Danish, German, Swedish), VenetiÃÂ« (Dutch), Venetsia (Finnish), Venise (French), VenetÃÂa (Greek), Velence (Hungarian), Venezia (Italian), Wenecja (Polish), Veneza (Portuguese), Veneţia (Romanian), Venecia (Spanish), Venedik (Turkish), Vinitsia (Yiddish)
Vienna	Viena (Catalan, Portuguese, Spanish, Romanian), Beč (Croatian, Serbian), VÃÂdeň (Czech), Wenen (Dutch), Vienne (French), Wien (Finnish, German), Vienna (Italian), ViÃÂ©nni (Greek), BÃÂ©cs (Hungarian), Wiedeń (Polish), Vena (Russian, Ukrainian), Viedeň (Slovak), Dunaj (Slovene), Viyana (Turkish), Vin (Yiddish), Vīne (Latvian)
Villach	BělÃÂ¡k (Czech), Villaco (Italian), Beljak (Slovene)
Vilnius	Filniyūs (Arabic), Vil'nja / Vil'njus (Belarusian), Vilna (Italian, Spanish, Slovene, Finnish), Wilna (German), Viļņa (Latvian), Wilno (Polish), Vil'njus (Russian, Ukrainian, Serbian), Vilne (Yiddish)
Vitoria	Gasteiz (Basque)
Vladikavkaz	Ordzhonikidze (former name 1932-1944 and 1954-1990), Dzaudzhikau (former name 1944-1954)
VlorÃÂ«	Vlorë / Vlora (Albanian), Valona (Italian, Serbian), Aulona (old name)
Volgograd	Stalingrad (former name), Tsaritsyn (former name), Wołgograd (Polish), Carycyn (former Polish name), Volgograd (Slovene), Volgogrado (Spanish), Wolgograd (German), Stalingrado (former Italian name)
Vyborg	Viiburi (Estonian), Viipuri (Finnish), Viborg (Swedish), Wiburg (German)

W

English Name '''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Warsaw Wārsū (Arabic), Varšava (Belarusian, Russian, Ukrainian, Czech, Slovak, Croatian), Warschau (Dutch, German), Varssavi (Estonian), Varsova (Finnish), Varsovie (French), VarsovÃÂa (Latin, Greek), VarsÃÂ³ (Hungarian), Varsavia (Italian), Varšava (Serbian, Slovene), Varšuva (Lithuanian), Varşovia (Romanian), Warszawa (Polish), Varsovia (Spanish), Varşova (Turkish), Varshe (Yiddish)
Waterford Port Láirge (Irish)
Wejherowo Neustadt in Westpreussen>Neustadt in WestpreuÃÂen (German)
Worms Wormacja (Polish), Wormazia (Italian [obs.])
Wroclaw Wrocław (Polish), Vratislav (Czech), Vratislavia, Wratislavia, Wracislavia (Latin), Breslau (Dutch, German, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish), Wroclaw (Finnish, Slovene), Vratislav / Vroclav (Slovak, Serbian), Breslavia (Italian)

English Name	'''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Warsaw	Wārsū (Arabic), Varšava (Belarusian, Russian, Ukrainian, Czech, Slovak, Croatian), Warschau (Dutch, German), Varssavi (Estonian), Varsova (Finnish), Varsovie (French), VarsovÃÂa (Latin, Greek), VarsÃÂ³ (Hungarian), Varsavia (Italian), Varšava (Serbian, Slovene), Varšuva (Lithuanian), Varşovia (Romanian), Warszawa (Polish), Varsovia (Spanish), Varşova (Turkish), Varshe (Yiddish)
Waterford	Port Láirge (Irish)
Wejherowo	Neustadt in Westpreussen>Neustadt in WestpreuÃÂen (German)
Worms	Wormacja (Polish), Wormazia (Italian [obs.])
Wroclaw	Wrocław (Polish), Vratislav (Czech), Vratislavia, Wratislavia, Wracislavia (Latin), Breslau (Dutch, German, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish), Wroclaw (Finnish, Slovene), Vratislav / Vroclav (Slovak, Serbian), Breslavia (Italian)

Y

English Name '''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Yekaterinburg Jekaterinburg (Serbian, Finnish, German, Slovene, Swedish), Jekaterynburg (Polish), Ekaterinburgo (Spanish), Sverdlovsk (former name)
Yerevan Yirīfān (Arabic), Erevan (French, English [rare], Slovene), Jerewan / Eriwan (German), JerevÃÂ¡n (Hungarian), Erewan (Polish), Jerevan (Czech, Finnish, Russian, Ukrainian, Slovak, Serbian), ErevÃÂ¡n (Spanish), Erivan (Turkish)
York Caerefrog (Welsh), Eboracum (Latin), Jorvik (ancient Scandinavian)
Ypres Ieper (Dutch), Ypres (French), Ypern (German)

English Name	'''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Yekaterinburg	Jekaterinburg (Serbian, Finnish, German, Slovene, Swedish), Jekaterynburg (Polish), Ekaterinburgo (Spanish), Sverdlovsk (former name)
Yerevan	Yirīfān (Arabic), Erevan (French, English [rare], Slovene), Jerewan / Eriwan (German), JerevÃÂ¡n (Hungarian), Erewan (Polish), Jerevan (Czech, Finnish, Russian, Ukrainian, Slovak, Serbian), ErevÃÂ¡n (Spanish), Erivan (Turkish)
York	Caerefrog (Welsh), Eboracum (Latin), Jorvik (ancient Scandinavian)
Ypres	Ieper (Dutch), Ypres (French), Ypern (German)

Z

English Name '''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Zadar Zara (Italian), Zadar (Croatian)
Zagreb Zaġrib (Arabic), ZÃÂ¡hřeb (Czech), ZÃÂ¡hreb (Slovak), Agram (German [obs.]), ZÃÂ¡grÃÂ¡b (Hungarian), Zagabria (Italian), Zagrzeb (Polish), Zagreb (Slovene), Zagrep (Turkish), Zahreb (Ukrainian), ZÃÂ¢greb (Serbian)
Zeebrugge SeebrÃÂ¼gge (German)
Zug Zoug (French), Zug (German, Romansh), Zugo (Italian)
Zurich Zūrīk (Arabic), Cirih (Serbian), Curych (Czech), Zurich (French), ZÃÂ¼rich (German, Finnish, Slovene, Swedish), Zurigo (Italian), Turitg (Romansh), ZÃÂºrich (Spanish), ZyrÃÂkhi (Greek), Ciurichas (Lithuanian), Zurych (Polish), Zurique (Portuguese), Cjurikh (Russian, Ukrainian), ZÃÂ¼rih (Turkish)

English Name	'''Other name(s) or older name(s)
Zadar	Zara (Italian), Zadar (Croatian)
Zagreb	Zaġrib (Arabic), ZÃÂ¡hřeb (Czech), ZÃÂ¡hreb (Slovak), Agram (German [obs.]), ZÃÂ¡grÃÂ¡b (Hungarian), Zagabria (Italian), Zagrzeb (Polish), Zagreb (Slovene), Zagrep (Turkish), Zahreb (Ukrainian), ZÃÂ¢greb (Serbian)
Zeebrugge	SeebrÃÂ¼gge (German)
Zug	Zoug (French), Zug (German, Romansh), Zugo (Italian)
Zurich	Zūrīk (Arabic), Cirih (Serbian), Curych (Czech), Zurich (French), ZÃÂ¼rich (German, Finnish, Slovene, Swedish), Zurigo (Italian), Turitg (Romansh), ZÃÂºrich (Spanish), ZyrÃÂkhi (Greek), Ciurichas (Lithuanian), Zurych (Polish), Zurique (Portuguese), Cjurikh (Russian, Ukrainian), ZÃÂ¼rih (Turkish)