The List of IBM products reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Jul-2004 (provided by Fixed Reference: snapshots of Wikipedia from wikipedia.org)

List of IBM products

The following is a list of products from the International Business Machines (IBM) office and data processing equipment company, spanning from early-to-mid-20th-century punched card machinery and typewriters, via mainframe computers and minicomputers, to microprocessors, PCss, laptop PCs, and more.

See also: IBM mainframe, IBM minicomputer

Table of contents

1 Non-computer hardware 1.1 Keypunches and verifiers 1.2 Unit record equipment 1.3 Calculating devices 1.4 Typewriters 2 Electronic computers 2.5 Computers based on vacuum tubes (1950s) 2.6 Computers based on discrete transistors (1960s) 2.7 Computers based on discrete IC CPUs (1964 to present) 2.8 Computers based on microprocessor CPUs (1981 to present) 3 Computer and Calculating device peripherals 3.9 Punched card and paper tape equipment 3.10 Printer/plotter equipment and terminals 3.11 Electrical/electronic/magnetic/optical storage units 3.12 Coprocessor units 3.13 Input/Output control units 3.14 Power supply/distribution units 3.15 IBM PC components and peripherals 4 Computer software 4.16 Operating systems 4.17 Utilities and languages 4.18 Applications

Non-computer hardware

Keypunches and verifiers

• IBM 001 - Mechanical punch
• IBM 002 - Port-a-punch
• IBM 011 - Electric punch
• IBM 012 - Duplicating punch
• IBM 015 - Motorized punch
• IBM 016 - Electric duplicating punch key punch
• IBM 024 - Electronic (tube) punch non-printing
• IBM 026 - Electronic (tube) punch printing, BCD zone codes
• IBM 029 - Transistorized punch printing, EBCDIC zone codes
• IBM 031 - Alphabetical duplicating punch
• IBM 051 - Mechanical verifier
• IBM 052 - Motorized verifier
• IBM 056 - Verifier
• IBM 059 - Verifier
• IBM 129 - Integrated circuits punch printing

Unit record equipment

• IBM 70 (Card Sorter)
• IBM 71 (Card Sorter)
• IBM 75 (Card Sorter)
• IBM 77 (Collator)
• IBM 80 (Card Sorter)
• IBM 81 (Card Sorter)
• IBM 82 (Card Sorter)
• IBM 83 (Card Sorter)
• IBM 84 (Card Sorter)
• IBM 85 (Numerical Collator)
• IBM 87 (Alphabetic Collator)
• IBM 88 (Collator)
• IBM 402 (Alphabetic Accounting Machine)
• IBM 403 (Alphabetic Accounting Machine)
• IBM 404 (Accounting Machine)
• IBM 405 (Accounting Machine)
• IBM 407 (Alphabetic Accounting Machine)
• IBM 412 (Accounting Machine)
• IBM 416 (Accounting Machine)
• IBM 418 (Accounting Machine)
• IBM 419 (Numerical Accounting Machine)
• IBM 513 (Summary Punch)
• IBM 514 (Summary Punch)
• IBM 519 (Gang Punch/Reproducing Punch)
• IBM 523 (Gang Summary Punch)
• IBM 524 (Duplicating Summary Punch)
• IBM 526 (Printing Summary Punch)
• IBM 527 (Reproducing Punch)
• IBM 548 (Alphabetic Interpreter)
• IBM 550 (Numerical Interpreter)
• IBM 551 (Check Writing Interpreter)
• IBM 552 (Alphabetic Interpreter)
• IBM 557 (Alphabetic Interpreter)

Calculating devices

• IBM 601 (Multiplying Punch; 1931)
• IBM ASCC (Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator; 1944)
• IBM 602 (Calculating Punch; 1946)
• IBM 603 (Electronic Multiplier; 1946)
• IBM 604 (Electronic Calculating Punch; 1948)
• IBM SSEC (Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator; 1948)
• IBM 605 (Electronic Calculating Punch; 1949)
• IBM CPC (Card Programmed Electronic Calculator; 1949)
• IBM 607 (Electronic Calculator; 1953)
• IBM 608 (Transistorized Electronic Calculator; 1957)
• IBM 609 (Transistorized Electronic Calculator; 1960)
• IBM 632 (Electronic Typing Calculator; 1958)

Typewriters

• IBM Electromatic typewriter
• IBM Electric typewriter, both Standard and Executive.
• IBM Selectric typewriter

Electronic computers

Computers based on vacuum tubes (1950s)

• IBM 305 (RAMAC - Random Access Memory '\AC'counting; 1956)
• IBM 610 (Auto-Point Computer; 1957)
• IBM 650 (Business Magnetic Drum Data Processing Machine; 1954)
• IBM 701 (Defense Calculator; 1952)
• IBM 702 (Business Electronic Data Processing Machine; 1953)
• IBM 704 (Scientific Electronic Data Processing Machine; 1956)
• IBM 705 (Business Electronic Data Processing Machine; 1954)
• IBM 709 (Scientific Data Processing System; 1958)
• SAGE (Semi Automated Ground Environment; 1959)

Computers based on discrete transistors (1960s)

• IBM 1401
• IBM 1410
• IBM 1440
• IBM 1460
• IBM 1620
• IBM 1710
• IBM 1720
• IBM 7010
• IBM 7030
• IBM 7040
• IBM 7044
• IBM 7070
• IBM 7074
• IBM 7080
• IBM 7090
• IBM 7094
• IBM 7950

Computers based on discrete IC CPUs (1964 to present)

• IBM 1130
• IBM 1800
• IBM Series/1
• IBM System/360
• IBM System/370
• IBM 5100
• IBM 5110
• IBM 5120
• IBM 8100
• IBM 9020 (for FAA)
• IBM ES/9370
• IBM 3090
• IBM System/390 (now: zSeries)
• IBM System/3
• IBM System/6
• IBM System/32
• IBM System/34
• IBM System/36
• IBM System/38
• System/4 Pi (airborne military)

Computers based on microprocessor CPUs (1981 to present)

• IBM System/23 DataMaster, based on the Intel 8085
• IBM PC - including 5150, PC XT, XT/370, PC AT, 3270 PC, and XT 286
• IBM PCjr
• IBM Convertible
• IBM Portable
• IBM PS/2 range
• IBM PS/1 range, later renamed IBM Aptiva
• IBM 9000 lab data controller, based on Motorola 68000
• IBM ThinkPad
• IBM NetFinity (now: xSeries)
• IBM AS/400 (now: iSeries)
• IBM RS/6000 (now: pSeries)
• RAD6000
• Deep Blue
• Blue Gene
• ASCI White

 Microprocessors:

• IBM 801 - pioneering prototype RISC processor
• IBM POWER - commercial RISC processor range
• PowerPC - partly based on POWER
• IBM RS64 - integer-only POWER

Computer and Calculating device peripherals

Punched card and paper tape equipment

• IBM 323 - Card Punch
• IBM 533 - Punch card reader/punch
• IBM 537 - Punch card reader/punch
• IBM 543 - Punch card reader
• IBM 544 - Punch card punch
• IBM 711 - Punched card reader (150 cards/min)
• IBM 721 - Punched card recorder (100 cards/min)
• IBM 1402 - Punch card reader/punch
• IBM 1412 - Punch card reader/punch
• IBM 1442 - Punch card reader/punch
• IBM 1444 - Punch card reader/punch
• IBM 1621 - Paper tape reader
• IBM 1622 - Punch card reader/punch
• IBM 1624 - Paper tape punch
• IBM 7503 - Punch card reader
• IBM 7553 - Punch card punch

Printer/plotter equipment and terminals

• IBM 370 - Printer
• IBM 380 - Console
• IBM 716 - Printer (150 Lines/min.)
• IBM 740 - Cathode Ray Tube Output Recorder
• IBM 838 - Inquiry Station
• IBM 1403 - Printer, type chain
• IBM 1443 - Printer, flying type bar
• IBM 1626 - Plotter controller
• IBM 1627 - Plotter
• IBM 3270 - CRT Terminal
• IBM 5250 - CRT Terminal
• IBM 6400 - Line matrix printer

Electrical/electronic/magnetic/optical storage units

Electromechanical memory units:

• IBM 941 - Auxiliary Storage Unit (16 – 10-digit words)

Electrostatic memory units:

• IBM 706 - Electrostatic Storage Unit (2048 – 36-bit words)

Core memory units:

• IBM 653 - Auxiliary Unit (60 – 10-digit words)
• IBM 737 - Magnetic Core Storage Unit (4096 – 36-bit words)
• IBM 1406 - Memory Expansion Unit (4000/8000/12000 – 8-bit characters; CBA8421W)
• IBM 1623 - Memory Expansion Unit (20000/40000 – 6-bit digits; CF8421)
• IBM 1625 - Memory Unit (20000/40000/60000 – 6-bit digits; CF8421)
• IBM 7302 - Core Storage (16384 – 72-bit words: 64 data bits & 8 ECC bits)
• IBM 7952 - High performance core storage (1024 – 72-bit words: 64 data bits & 8 ECC bits)

Disk/drum drive units:

• IBM 350 - RAMAC (Disk drive)
• IBM 353 - Disk drive
• IBM 355 - RAMAC (Disk drive)
• IBM 731 - Magnetic Drum Reader/Recorder
• IBM 1301 - Disk drive
• IBM 1311 - Disk drive with removable disk pack
• IBM 1405 - RAMAC (Disk drive)
• IBM 2105 - Enterprise Storage Server (Shark)
• IBM 2311 - Disk drive with removable disks
• IBM 2314 - Disk drive with removable disks
• IBM 2315 - Disk drive, single removable removable platter
• IBM 7133 - SSA Disk (Serial Storage Architecture)

Tape drive units:

• IBM 726 - Magnetic Tape Reader/Recorder (7 Track – 6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 100 Characters/inch)
• IBM 727 - Magnetic Tape Reader/Recorder (7 Track – 6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 200 Characters/inch)
• IBM 729 - Magnetic tape drive (7 Track – 6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 200/556/800 Characters/inch)
• IBM 2321 - Data Cell Drive
• IBM 2401 - Magnetic tape drive (9 Track – 8 data bits & 1 parity bit; 800/1600 Characters/inch)
• IBM 3590 - Enterprise Magnetic Tape System (terabyte)
• IBM 7330 - Magnetic tape drive (7 Track – 6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 200/556 Characters/inch)
• IBM 7955 - Magnetic tape system (22 Track – 16 data bits & 6 ECC bits; 2400 words/inch)

Optical storage units:

• IBM 1360 - Photodigital Storage System (terabit)
• IBM 3995 - Optical Library (terabyte)

Coprocessor units

• IBM 653 - Auxiliary Unit (Index Registers & Decimal Floating Point)
• IBM 7951 - Stream coprocessor

Input/Output control units

• IBM 354 - Disk drive controller
• IBM 652 - Disk and Magnetic Tape Control Unit
• IBM 653 - Auxiliary Unit (Drum Control)
• IBM 654 - Auxiliary Alphabetic Unit
• IBM 753 - Magnetic Tape Control Unit
• IBM 1414 - I/O Synchronizer
• IBM 1711 - Data Converter (A/D)
• IBM 1712 - Multiplexer and Terminal Unit
• IBM 3705 - Communication Controller
• IBM 3720 - Communication Controller
• IBM 3725 - Communication Controller
• IBM 3745 - Communication Controller
• IBM 3746 - Multiprotocol Controller
• IBM 7604 - Tape Control
• IBM 7612 - Disk Synchronizer
• IBM 7617 - Data Channel Console
• IBM 7619 - I/O exchange (8, 16, 24, or 32 I/O channels)
• IBM 7621 - Tape Control
• IBM 7959 - High speed I/O exchange

Power supply/distribution units

• IBM 340 - Power Supply
• IBM 655 - Power Unit
• IBM 736 - Power Frame #1
• IBM 741 - Power Frame #2
• IBM 746 - Power Distribution Unit

IBM PC components and peripherals

• IBM 5151 - monochrome (green screen) CRT monitor, designed for MDA
• IBM PC keyboard
• Monochrome Display Adapter (MDA)
• Color Graphics Adapter (CGA)
• Enhanced Graphics Adapter (EGA)
• Multicolor Graphics Adapter (MCGA)
• Video Graphics Array (VGA)
• 8514/A (Image Adapter/A)
• Micro Channel architecture (MCA) - 32-bit expansion bus for PS/2

Computer software

Operating systems

• IBSYS
• OS/360
• DOS/360
• MVS
• VM/CMS
• OS/390, now z/OS
• OS/400
• PC-DOS
• OS/2
• AIX

Utilities and languages

• A20 handler for the PC
• FORTRAN (originally developed by IBM for the 704)
• JCL batch job/scripting language
• KOMPILER for the IBM 701 and 704
• Rexx scripting language
• VisualAge compilers (C/C++, Fortran, Java, ...)

Applications

• 9PAC
• DB2 DBMS
• CICS
• IBM BS12
• Lotus Notes (Lotus Development was bought by IBM in 1995)
• Rational Software's products (Rational bought by IBM in 2003)
• VoiceType dictation
• WebSphere

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