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List of Presidents of Costa Rica

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The following table contains a list of the presidents and heads of state of Costa Rica since Central American independence from Spain and Mexico. From 1823 to 1839 Costa Rica was a state within the United States of Central America; since then it has been an independent nation.

See also: Politics of Costa Rica, List of political parties in Costa Rica, History of Costa Rica

Heads of State of Costa Rica   Term     Party   Notes

Juan Mora Fernández
1825-1833
Two successive periods; re-elected in 1828.

José Rafael de Gallegos y Alvarado
1833-1835
First term.

Braulio Carrillo Colina
1835-1837
First term.

Manuel Aguilar Chacón
1837-1838

Braulio Carrillo Colina
1838-1842
Second term.

Francisco Morazán Quesada
Apr-Sep 1842
Executed/assassinated 15 September 1842.

José María Alfaro Zamora
1842-1844
First term.

Francisco María Oreamuno Bonilla
Nov-Dec 1844

Rafael Mora Murillo
1844

José Rafael de Gallegos y Alvarado
1845-1846
Second term.

José María Alfaro Zamora
1846-1847
Second term.

José María Castro Madriz
1847-1848

Presidents of the Republic of Costa Rica   Term     Party   Notes

José María Castro Madriz
1848-1849
"Founder of the Republic". First presidential term.

Juan Rafael Mora Porras
1849-1859

José María Montealegre Fernández
1859-1863

Jesús Jiménez Zamora
1863-1866
First term.

José María Castro Madriz
1866-1868
Second presidential term.

Jesús Jiménez Zamora
1868-1870
Second term.

Bruno Carranza Ramírez
Apr-Aug 1870
Coup d'état.

Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez
1870-1876
First term.

Aniceto Esquivel Sáenz
May-Jul 1876
Coup d'état.

Vicente Herrera Zeledón
1876-1877

Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez
1877-1882
Second term.

Próspero Fernández Oreamuno
1882-1885
Died in office.

Bernardo Soto Alfaro
1885-1889
Elected in his own right in 1886; resigned 1889.

Carlos Durán Cartín
1889-1890

José Joaquín Rodríguez Zeledón
1890-1894

Rafael Yglesias Castro
1894-1902
Two consecutive terms.

Ascensión Esquivel Ibarra
1902-1906

Cleto González Víquez
1906-1910
First term.

Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno
1910-1914
Son of Jesús Jiménez Zamora. First term.

Alfredo González Flores
1914-1917
Deposed by Federico Tinoco Granados>Tinoco in a coup.

Federico Tinoco Granados
1917-1919
Military dictatorship. Overthrown by popular uprising.

Juan Bautista Quirós Segura
Aug-Sep 1919
Interim president.


Francisco Aguilar Barquero
1919-1920
Interim presidency; dictatorial powers.

Julio Acosta García
1920-1924

Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno
1924-1928
Second term.

Cleto González Víquez
1928-1932
Second term.

Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno
1932-1936
Third term.

León Cortés Castro
1936-1940

Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia
1940-1944

Teodoro Picado Michalski
1944-1948
Deposed.

José Figueres Ferrer
1948-1949
PLN
Came to power in popular uprising, civil war. First term.

Luis Rafael Otilio Ulate Blanco
1949-1953

José Figueres Ferrer
1953-1958
PLN
Second term.

Mario Echandi Jiménez
1958-1962

Francisco Orlich Bolmarcich
1962-1966
PLN

José Joaquín Trejos Fernández
1966-1970

José Figueres Ferrer
1970-1974
PLN
Third term.

Daniel Oduber Quirós
1974-1978
PLN

Rodrigo Alberto Carazo Odio
1978-1982
Unidad

Luis Alberto Monge Álvarez
1982-1986
PLN

Óscar Arias Sánchez
1986-1990
PLN
Nobel Peace Prize winner 1987.

Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier
1990-1994
PUSC
Son of Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia.

José María Figueres Olsen
1994-1998
PLN
Son of José Figueres Ferrer.

Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Echeverría
1998-2002
PUSC

Abel Pacheco de la Espriella
2002-2006
PUSC