List of state leaders in 1875

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State leaders in 1874 - Events of 1875 - State leaders in 1876 - State leaders by year

Table of contents

1 Africa
2 Asia
3 Europe
4 Middle East
5 North America and The Caribbean
6 South America

Africa

Egypt - Ismail, Khedive of Egypt (1867-1879)
Ethiopia - Yohannes IV, Emperor of Ethiopia (1871-1889)
Liberia - Joseph Jenkins Roberts, President of Liberia (1872-1876)
Morocco - Hassan I, Sultan of Morocco (1873-1894)
Tunis - Muhammad as-Sadiq, Bey of Tunis (1859-1882)
Zanzibar - Barghash ibn Sa'id, Sultan of Zanzibar (1870-1888)

Asia

Afghanistan - Shir Ali Khan, Emir of Afghanistan (1868-1879)
Burma - Mindon Min, King of Burma (1853-1878)
Cambodia - Norodom, King of Cambodia (1860-1904)
Champasak - Kham Suk, King of Champasak (1863-1900)
China (Qing Dynasty)-
1. TÃÂ³ngzhÃÂ¬, Emperor of China (1861-1875)
2. Guangxu, Emperor of China (1875-1908)
Japan - Mutsuhito, The Meiji Emperor (1867-1912)
Korea - Gojong, King of Choson/Korea (1864-1897/1907)
Luang Phrabang - Unkham, King of Luang Phrabang (1868-1895)
Nepal - Surendra Bikram Shah Deva, King of Nepal (1847-1881)
Siam - Chulalongkorn (Rama V), King of Siam (1868-1910)
Vietnam - Tu Duc, Emperor of Vietnam (1847-1883)

Europe

Andorra - Patrice MacMahon, duc de Magenta (President of France, 1873-1879) and Josep Caixal i EstradÃÂ© (Bishop of Urgel, 1853-1879), Co-Princes
Austria-Hungary - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848-1916)
Belgium - Leopold II, King of the Belgians (1865-1909)
Denmark
- Monarch - Christian IX, King of Denmark (1863-1906)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Christian Andreas Fonnesbech, Prime Minister of Denmark (1874-1875)
  2. Jakob BrÃÂ¸nnum Scavenius Estrup, Prime Minister of Denmark (1875-1894)
France -
- President - Patrice MacMahon, duc de Magenta, President of France (1873-1879)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Ernest Courtot de Cissey, President of the Council (1874-1875)
  2. Louis Buffet, President of the Council (1875-1876)
Germany -
- Monarch - Wilhelm I, German Emperor (1871-1888)
- Chancellor - Otto von Bismarck, Chancellor of Germany (1871-1890)
- see List of German rulers in 1875
Greece - George I, King of the Hellenes (1863-1913)
Holy See - Pope Pius IX, Bishop of Rome (1846-1878)
Italy
- Monarch - Vittorio Emanuele II, King of Italy (1861-1878)
- Prime Minister - Marco Minghetti, Prime Minister of Italy (1873-1876)
Liechtenstein - Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1858-1929)
Luxembourg - Guillaume III, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1849-1890)
Monaco - Charles III, Prince of Monaco (1856-1889)
Montenegro - Nicholas, Prince of Montenegro (1860-1910/1918/1921)
Netherlands - Willem III, King of the Netherlands (1849-1890)
Norway - Oscar II, King of Norway (1872-1905)
Portugal - Luis, King of Portugal (1861-1889)
Romania - Carol I, Prince of Romania (1866-1881/1914)
Russia - Alexander II, Tsar of Russia (1855-1881)
Serbia - Milan II, Prince of Serbia (1868-1882/1889)
Spain - Alfonso XII, King of Spain (1874-1885)
Sweden - Kingdom of Sweden-Norway
- Monarch - Oscar II, King of Sweden (1872-1907)
- Chief Minister -
  1. Eduard Carleson, Prime Minister for Justice of Sweden (1874-1875)
  2. Louis Gerhard De Geer, Prime Minister for Justice of Sweden (1875-1876)
- Foreign Minister - Oscar Magnus Fredrik BjÃÂ¶rnstjerna, Prime Minister for Foreign Affairs of Sweden-Norway (1872-1876)
Switzerland - Johann Jakob Scherer, President of the Confederation (1875)
United Kingdom
- Monarch - Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1837-1901)
- Prime Minister - Benjamin Disraeli, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1874-1880)

Middle East

Abu Dhabi - Zaid ibn Khalifa, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1855-1909)
Oman - Turki ibn Sa'id, Sultan of Oman (1871-1888)
Ottoman Empire - Abd-ul-Aziz, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1861-1876)
Persia - Nasir ed-Din, Shah of Persia (1848-1896)

North America and The Caribbean

Canada
- Monarch - Victoria, Queen of Canada (1837-1901)
- Governor General - Marquess of Dufferin and Ava (1872-1878)
- Prime Minister - John A. Macdonald, Prime Minister (1867-1891)
Dominican Republic - Ignacio MarÃÂa GonzÃÂ¡lez, President of the Dominican Republic (1874-1876)
El Salvador - Santiago GonzÃÂ¡lez, President of El Salvador (1871-1876)
Guatemala - Justo Rufino Barrios, President of Guatemala (1873-1885)
Haiti - Michel Domingue, President of Haiti (1874-1876)
Honduras - Ponciano Leiva, President of Honduras (1874-1876)
Mexico - SebastiÃÂ¡n Lerdo de Tejada, President of Mexico (1872-1876)
Nicaragua -
1. Vicente Quadra, President of Nicaragua (1871-1875)
2. Pedro JoaquÃÂn Chamorro, President of Nicaragua (1875-1879)
United States - Ulysses S. Grant, President of the United States (1869-1877)

South America

Argentina - NicolÃÂ¡s Avellaneda, President of Argentina (1874-1880)
Bolivia - TomÃÂ¡s FrÃÂas, President of Bolivia (1874-1876)
Brazil - Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil (1831-1889)
Chile - Federico ErrÃÂ¡zuriz ZaÃÂ±artu, President of Chile (1871-1876)
Ecuador -
1. Gabrial GarcÃÂa Moreno, President of Ecuador (1869-1875)
2. Francisco Javier LeÃÂ³n, Acting President of Ecuador (1875)
3. JosÃÂ© Javier Egiguren, Acting President of Ecuador (1875)
4. Rafael PÃÂ³lit, President of Ecuador (1875)
5. Antonio Borrero y CortÃÂ¡zar, President of Ecuador (1875-1876)
Paraguay - Juan Bautista Gill, President of Paraguay (1874-1877)
Peru - Manuel Pardo, President of Peru (1872-1876)
Uruguay -
1. JosÃÂ© Eugenio Ellauri, President of Uruguay (1873-1875)
2. Pedro Varela, Provisional Governor of Uruguay (1875)
3. Pedro E. Carve, President of Uruguay (1875)
4. Pedro Varela, President of Uruguay (1875-1876)
Venezuela - Antonio GuzmÃÂ¡n Blanco, President of Venezuela (1870-1877)