Louis Stephen St. Laurent

Louis Stephen St. Laurent

Rank:	12th
Date of Birth:	February 1, 1882
Place of Birth:	Compton, Quebec
Spouse:	Jeanne Renault
Profession:	lawyer
Political Party:	Liberal Party of Canada

Louis Stephen St. Laurent (Saint-Laurent or St-Laurent in French)) (February 1, 1882 - July 25, 1973) was the twelfth Prime Minister of Canada from November 15, 1948 to June 21, 1957.

He was born in Compton, Quebec, and received degrees from St. Charles Seminary (B.A. 1902) and Laval University (LL.L. 1905). In 1908 he married Jeanne Renault (1886-1966) with whom he had two sons and three daughters.

He worked as a lawyer from 1905 to 1914, at which point he became a professor of law at Laval University. St. Laurent practised law in Québec and became one of the country's most respected counsels. Needing strong ministers from Quebec, Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King recruited St. Laurent to his cabinet in 1942. St. Laurent supported King's decision to introduce conscription in 1944, despite the lack of support from other French Canadians (see Conscription Crisis of 1944). In 1948 King retired, and supported St. Laurent's selection as the new Liberal leader at the Liberal leadership convention of August 1948. St. Laurent won and became Prime Minister of Canada.

St. Laurent's cabinet oversaw Canada's expanding international role in the postwar world. Canada joined NATO in 1949, and Lester Bowles Pearson, St. Laurent's Secretary of State for External Affairs, helped solve the Suez Crisis in 1956, for which Pearson won the Nobel Peace Prize. St. Laurent also welcomed Newfoundland into Confederation, and established new social and industrial policies. St. Laurent was initially well-received by the Canadian public, who often referred to him as "Uncle Louis," but by 1957 both the prime minister and his government began to appear tired and old. Defeated by John George Diefenbaker in the general election that year, St. Laurent soon retired.

He died on July 25, 1973, in Quebec City, Quebec and is buried at St. Thomas Aquinas Cemetery in his hometown of Compton, Quebec.