The Norn language reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Jul-2004 (provided by Fixed Reference: snapshots of Wikipedia from wikipedia.org)

Norn language

The Norn language was an offshoot of Old Norse. It was spoken in the Shetland Islands and Orkney Islands of the United Kingdom. After the islands were ceded to Scotland in the 15th century, its use was discouraged by the Scottish government and The Kirk, and it was replaced by Scots over time.

It is not known exactly when Norn became extinct; it may have been spoken in some parts of these islands until the 18th century. Isolated snippets of the language and loan-words adopted into English or Scots survived the death of the language.

Dialects of Norse had also been spoken on mainland Scotland — for example, in Caithness — but here they became extinct many centuries before Norn died on Orkney and Shetland. Hence, some scholars speak about "Caithness Norn" also, but others avoid this. Even less is known about "Caithness Norn" than about Orkney and Shetland Norn.

Relatively little written Norn has survived. What we do have includes a version of the Lord's Prayer.

Matthew 6:9-13, Orkney Norn (Wallace transcription; 1700)

Favor i ir i chimrie, Helleur ir i nam thite,

gilla cosdum thite cumma, veya thine mota vara gort

o yurn sinna gort i chimrie,

ga vus da on da dalight brow vora

Firgive vus sinna vora sin vee Firgive sindara mutha vus,

lyv vus ye i tumtation, min delivera vus fro olt ilt, Amen.

Matthew 6:9-13, Shetland Norn (Low transcription; 1774)

Fy vor or er i Chimeri. Halaght vara nam dit.

La Konungdum din cumma. La vill din vera guerde

i vrildin sindaeri chimeri.

Gav vus dagh u dagloght brau. Forgive sindorwara

sin vi forgiva gem ao sinda gainst wus.

Lia wus ikè o vera tempa, but delivra wus fro adlu idlu.

For do i ir Kongungdum, u puri, u glori, Amen

Matthew 6:9-13, Faroese (closest extant relative)

Faðir vár, Tú, sum ert í Himli. Heilagt verði navn Títt.

Komi ríki Títt. Verði vilji Tín,

sum í Himli, so á jørð.

Gev okkum í dag okkara dagliga breyð. Og fyrigev okkum syndir okkara,

so sum vit eisini fyrigeva teimum, ið móti okkum synda.

Leið okkum ikki í frestingum, men frels okkum frá tí illa.

Matthew 6:9-13, Old Norse:

Faþer vár es ert í himenríki, verði nafn þitt hæilagt

Til kome ríke þitt, værði vili þin

sva a iarðu sem í himnum.

Gef oss í dag brauð vort dagligt

Ok fyr gefþu oss synþer órar,

sem vér fyr gefom þeim er viþ oss hafa misgert

Leiðd oss eigi í freistni, heldr leys þv oss frá öllu illu.

Source: Þorvaldur Bjarnarson, 1878.

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