The Percy Williams Bridgman reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Jul-2004
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Percy Williams Bridgman

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Percy Williams Bridgman (April 21, 1882 – August 20, 1961) was an American physicist. From 1910 he taught at Harvard, as professor from 1919. He won the 1946 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the physics of high pressures. He is known also for his studies of electrical conduction in metals and properties of crystals and for his writings on the philosophy of modern science.