The Private (rank) reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Jul-2004
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Private (rank)

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A Private, short for "private soldier", is a soldier of the lowest military rank.
E-2 insignia

Private insignia
(U.S. Army)
In the U.S. Army, Private refers to the two lowest enlisted ranks, just below Private First Class. The lowest rank (officially known as Private E-1 and sometimes referred to as recruit) wears no uniform insignia, while the second (Private E-2) wears the insignia shown here. Advancement to the higher version of private (with insignia) is currently automatic after six months time in service, but may get shortened to four months if given a waiver (but an automatic pay raise takes effect after four months of service, even absent advancement to Private E-2, meaning that the rank of Private E-1 has two separate pay grades).

In the U.S. Marine Corps, Private refers to the lowest enlisted rank, just below Private First Class. A marine corps private wears no uniform insignia.

In the British Army, many regiments and corps have distinctive (and descriptive) names for this rank, such as Trooper (Tpr), Sapper (Spr), and Craftsman (Cfn).

In the Royal Marines the equivalent rank is Marine.

Related articles

See also: Privacy, privatization.

Flag of the United States of America
U.S. military enlisted ranks
  E-1 E-2 E-3 E-4 E-5 E-6 E-7 E-8 E-9
Air Force: AB Amn A1C SRA SSgt TSgt MSgt SMSgt CMSgt - CMSgt - CMSgtAF
Army: PV1 PV2 PFC SPC - CPL SGT SSG SFC MSG - 1SG SGM - CSM - SMA
Marine Corps: Pvt PFC LCpl Cpl Sgt SSgt GySgt MSgt - 1st Sgt MGySgt - SgtMaj - SMOMC
Navy: SR SA SN PO3 PO2 PO1 CPO SCPO MCPO - CMCPO - MCPON