The River Tamar reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Jul-2004
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River Tamar

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The Tamar is a river in south western England, that marks most of the border between the counties of Devon (to the east) and Cornwall (to the west). At its mouth, the Tamar flows into the Hamoaze where it joins with the Lynher and the St Germans River before entering Plymouth Sound. The river has some 20 road crossings.

The Tamar's source is less than 4 miles (6 km) from the north Cornish coast, but it drains southward. North of the source the Cornish border heads to the sea along Marsland Water, making Cornwall nearly an island.

In a few places the border deviates from the river, leaving, for instance, the Devon village of Bridgerule on the 'Cornish' side. Curiously, the modern administrative border between Devon and Cornwall more closely follows the Tamar than the traditional border. Several villages north of Launceston which are west of the Tamar were actually in Devon until the 1960s.

Its tributary is the River Tavy.

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The Tamar River in Tasmania was named after the Tamar in Cornwall.