The Southern Liang reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Jul-2004
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Southern Liang

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This article is part of
the Sixteen Kingdoms
series.

16 Kingdoms

Cheng Han

Han Zhao

Later Zhao

Former Liang

Later Liang

Western Liang

Northern Liang

Southern Liang

Former Qin

Later Qin

Western Qin

Former Yan

Later Yan

Northern Yan

Southern Yan

Xia

Not included
in 16 Kingdoms

Wei

Shu

Western Yan

Duan

Yuwen

Chouchi

Dingling

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The Southern Liang (Chinese character: 南凉, Hanyu pinyin Nánliáng) (397-414) was a state of the Sixteen Kingdoms during the Jin Dynasty (265-420) in China. The founding family Tufa was of Xianbei ethnicity and distant relative of the Tuoba.

All rulers of the Southern Liang proclaimed themselves "wang".

Rulers of the Southern Liang

Temple names Posthumous names Family names and given name Durations of reigns Era names and their according durations
Liezu (烈祖 Lièzǔ) Wu (武 Wǔ) Tufa Wugu (禿髮烏孤 Tūfǎ Wūgū) 397-399 Taichu (太初 Tàichǔ) 397-399
Did not exist Kang (康 Kāng) Tufa Lilugu (禿髮利鹿孤 Tūfǎ Lìlùgū) 399-402 Jianhe (建和 Jiànhé) 399-402
Did not exist Jing (景; Jǐng) or Jing (敬 Jìng) Tufa Rutan (禿髮傉檀 Tūfǎ Rǔtán) 402-414 Hongchang (弘昌 Hóngchāng) 402-404
   Jiaping   (嘉平 Jiāpíng) 409-414

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