The Sphingidae reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Jul-2004
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Sphingidae

Sponsorship the way you would do it
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Hawk moth
Image:HummingbirdHawkMoth Small.jpg
Hummingbird hawk moth
larger view
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Arthropoda
Class:Insecta
Order:Lepidoptera
Superfamily:Sphingoidea
Family:Sphingidae
Author:Latreille, 1802
Type species:Sphinx ligustri
(Privet Hawk-moth)
Diversity:200 genera
1,200 species
Subfamilies
Macroglossinae
Smerinthinae
Sphinginae

Hawk moths are moths in the Sphingidae family. They are some of the fastest flying insects, capable of flying at over 30 miles per hour (50kph). They have a wingspan of 35-150 millimeters. Some hawk moths, like the hummingbird hawk moth, hover in midair while they feed on nectar from flowers and are sometimes mistaken for hummingbirds, even in continents where hummingbirds are not found.

Hawk moth larvae are known as hornworms, because they have a "horn" at the posterior end. Large green tomato hornworms are a familiar sight to vegetable gardeners, usually noticed only after they have defoliated large amount of tomato leaves.

Image:Clearwing5239.JPG
Hemaris diffinis, Snowberry clearwing
Lake Junaluska, North Carolina


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