University of York
- This article is about the British university. For the Canadian university, see York University.
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2 Colleges 3 Academic departments 4 The Heslington campus 5 Student activities 6 Future expansion 7 Notable alumni 8 External links |
History
One of a series of new British universities, the University of York was opened in 1963 when it admitted 200 students. At the time the university consisted of three buildings; principally: King's Manor (former residence of Thomas Wentworth, and one-time headquarters of the Council of the North), and Heslington Hall (former residence of Thomas Eynns, Secretary and Keeper of the Seal to the Council of the North). A year later, work began on the Heslington Campus (see below), which today forms the main part of the University.
Colleges
The university is nominally structured around its eight colleges, which provide accommodation for students and for some of the academic departments. In practice, however, college loyalties are not especially strong, and the colleges function more like halls of residence than the traditional Oxbridge colleges. The colleges are, in order of construction:
- Derwent, after the River Derwent
- Langwith, after a nearby field
- Alcuin, after Alcuin
- Vanbrugh, after John Vanbrugh
- Goodricke, after John Goodricke
- Wentworth, after Thomas Wentworth
- James, after the founding vice-chancellor of the university
- Halifax, made a college in the academic year 2001/02, after Lord Halifax
Academic departments
The university's music department is home to one of the earliest electronic music studios to have been built in the United Kingdom. It was also one of the first departments to include the teaching of ethnomusicology in its undergraduate courses, and has its own gamelan orchestra.
The Heslington campus
In 1964 work began on the campus facilities in the grounds of Heslington Hall (the former residence of Thomas Eynns, Secretary and Keeper of the Seal to the Council of the North). The marshy land was drained, forming the narrow, winding lake which dominates the campus, and extensively landscaped. The original buildings were designed by architect Andrew Derbyshire, and assembled using the CLASP system of prefabricated construction. Scattered around the lake, the buildings are connected by numerous covered walkways and bridges. Most of the university's arts departments inhabit the colleges, while many of the science departments have their own buildings.
A major landmark building is Central Hall, a daringly-designed half-octagonal concert hall whose appearance is frequently likened to that of a space-ship. As well as University convocations and examinations, it is used as a venue for theatrical and musical performances. It has played host Jimi Hendrix, Soft Machine, Pink Floyd, and Paul McCartney. Performances by big-name acts have been rarer at the university following a 1985 Boomtown Rats concert, during which the Central Hall venue was damaged. A ban on pop performances in Central Hall was imposed, although it has occasionally been waived, and Central Hall is still sometimes used for classical concerts. Concerts are also held in the music department's Sir Jack Lyons Concert Hall and in some of the colleges.
At the time of its construction, the campus lake is rumoured to have been the largest plastic-lined lake in Europe. It has attracted a large population of wild and feral waterfowl, including greylag, Canada, barnacle and snow geese, along with large numbers of ducks and a small population of black swans.
Student activities
The university has an unusually high number of active student societies. University Radio York, the student radio station, is the oldest independent radio station in the United Kingdom.
Future expansion
Over the next decade, the University plans to increase student numbers by around 5,000, and to introduce a number of new subjects, including Law, Pharmacy and Theatre studies.
For a number of years, the University's expansion plans have been limited by planning restrictions on the Heslington campus. Since the campus lies within the York green belt planning conditions stipulate that only 20% of the land may be built upon. In the academic year 2003/04, plans were finalised for a second campus, on the other side of Heslington village. Called the Heslington East campus, it will be connected to the existing campus by a network of pathways and light transport links. Construction is expected to begin in the 2006/07 academic year, with the first buildings coming into use the following year.
Notable alumni
External links