The Victoria (Australia) reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Jul-2004
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Victoria (Australia)

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Victoria
Victoria state flag
Victoria coat of arms
State flag (In detail)
Coat of Arms (In detail)
Location of Victoria
Capital
Melbourne
Governor
HE Mr John Landy
Premier
Steve Bracks
Area
— Land 
— Marine 
— Total

 227 416 km²
 10 213 km² 
 237 629 km² 
Population (2002)
Density
4 888 200
21.5/km²              
Time zone  
UTC+10 (except during daylight saving time–UTC+11)
Highest point
Mt Bogong (1 986 m)
ISO 3166-2 code:
AU-VI
Victoria is Australia's smallest mainland state in terms of area and is situated in the south-eastern corner of the continent. As of the 2001 census, the population was 4 644 950.

Victoria shares the Murray River as a border with New South Wales to its north and a border with South Australia to the west. In this space are topographically, geologically and climatically diverse areas ranging from the wet, temperate climate of Gippsland in the southeast to the snow-covered Victorian alpine areas which rise to almost 2000 m (with Mount Bogong the highest peak at 1986 m) and extensive semi-arid plains to the west and north-west.

The state's capital, Melbourne, contains approximately 70% of the state's population and dominates its economy, media, and culture.

For other cities and towns, see List of localities (Victoria)

Outside the manufacturing and service centre of Melbourne, agriculture dominates the Victorian economy, with its comparatively rich soils and temperature and wet climates compared to the rest of Australia. Major export agricultural activities include beef and dairy cattle, wool and lamb production and wheat (primarily in the drier western half of the state), with irrigated fruit and vegetable growers around Melbourne and along the Murray River. Wine grape production grew rapidly during the 1990s.

Victoria is generally regarded as the home of Australian Rules Football, with 10 of the 16 clubs based in Melbourne and the traditional Grand Final held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground.

The state flower of Victoria is the pink heath.

Tourism in Victoria

Skiing in Victoria, Fairy penguins, Melbourne Casino, Ballarat, Sovereign Hill, Puffing Billy, Maldon, Beechworth, Gippsland Lakes, Buchan Caves, Bendigo, Echuca, Murray river Golf Clubs, Hang-gliding, Gliding, Hot air balloons, Whale watching, Port Fairy Folk concert, Great Ocean Road, The Twelve Apostles

Geology

Vulcanism and geology, Gold mining, Brown coal, Offshore oil drilling

Rivers in Victoria

Murray River, Ovens River, King River, Campaspe River, Lodden River, Wimmera River, Elgin River, Barwon River, Thompson River, Snowy River, Latrobe River, Yarra River, Maribyrnong River, Mitta River, Kiewa River

See also

External links


 
Australia
States and mainland territories
Australian Capital Territory | New South Wales | Northern Territory | Queensland | South Australia | Tasmania | Victoria | Western Australia
Jervis Bay Territory
External territories
Ashmore and Cartier Islands | Australian Antarctic Territory | Christmas Island | Cocos (Keeling) Islands | Coral Sea Islands | Heard Island and McDonald Islands | Norfolk Island