Yorkshire accent
The Yorkshire accent is the name generally given to the group of English accents used by the majority of people in the English county of Yorkshire. It should be noted that there is much variation in this region and there would be a whole host of differences between a Keighley accent and a Scarborough accent in addition to these similarities.The characteristic features of the accent of the region include
- A flat, uninflected manner of speech, with less tonal variation than Standard English.
- The "u" sound is pronounced like the standard English "oo", so "luck" is pronounced (in SAMPA) "lUk". The difference between the Yorkshire Pronunciation of "look" and "luck" is difficult to hear, the "look" vowel being slightly longer in duration and tending towards the SAMPA lyk pronunciation.
- Shortening of "the" to "t", as in "I'm going down 't pub". Sometimes even the "t" is now omitted totally.
- Many dialect words, for example "owt" and "nowt" for "anything" or "nothing", "bevvy" for drink etc.
- Use of the singular second-person pronoun "thou" and "thee", largely in the southern parts of Yorkshire. These are often pronounced "thah" and "thi".
- In all cases of the past tense of "to be" is "were": "I were wearing t'red coat, but he were wearing t'green one".
- The word "self" becomes "sen", particularly in North Yorkshire. E.g. "Yourself" becomes "Thy sen"
- In the South-East of Yorkshire vowel shifts so "i" becomes "ee", and "ee" becomes "i", so "Where have you been last night" becomes "wherst tha bin last neet".
- The letter "y" on the end of words is pronounced like the "i" in "city" or "pity" and is thus shorter than in Standard English [e.g. "It's a piti 'at ah didn't get sum candi"]. 1
- In West Yorkshire, words like "blue" and "you" have an exaggerated "euw" sound in "bleuw" and "yeuw". This is best heard in the West Yorkshire town "Deuws-bri" [Dewsbury].
- An "h" at the start of the world is usually dropped, but not if there is a "hu" sound ["human", "herd", "hook" or "Huddersfield"].
- A consonant at the end of the word can sometimes become merged with the next word [if the next word begins with a vowel], as occurs in a French accent. e.g. "Pack it in!" becomes "Pa-ki-tin!"
- Where Standard English would have a long vowel syllable, Yorkshire often splits it into two syllables. e.g. "school" becomes "skeu-il", "there" becomes "they-yer" and "door" becomes "deu-er".
1 - The word spice is often used as a substitute for candy