The Scientific method reference article from the Simple Wikipedia on 24-Jul-2004
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Scientific method

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The scientific method is the way scientists work.

Scientists look for scientific facts from experiments. They compare and classify many scientific facts. Then they try to find patterns in a group of related facts.

Scientists may think of a way to explain what they discover. This explanation that might be true is called a hypothesis. Scientists then test the hypothesis by many experiments. If the hypothesis can explain what happens every time a test is done, then other scientists may agree with it and call it a theory. A theory might need changing as new facts are found out. Sometimes scientists decide a theory is wrong because it doesn't explain what happens, and stop believing it. Eventually, if people believe a theory for a long time and it explains something important, then they might call it a natural law.